Israel and Gaza Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Israel and Gaza - Essay Example Additionally, the contention has been proliferated by the way that no genuine or appropriate harmony incorporating has been taken with thought by the two countries. Rather, they continue utilizing military strategies to illuminate their disparities regardless of that outer partners have made different endeavors to make harmony between the two countries. The contention among Israel and Palestine over the control of the Gaza Strip has not just prompted loss of lives, obliteration of property and natural debasement, yet in addition prompted the crumbling of the connection between Gaza Leadership and the West Bank. In particular, the connection between Gaza initiative and the Palestinian Leadership has commonly been influenced emphatically in that; joint effort among Jordan and Palestine just as other Arabian Nations has been created (Palestinian Liberation Organization), the PLO, with the principle motivation behind annihilating the Jewish Nation. This radiate from the way that Israel is presently in charge of an enormous level of the West Bank subsequently which falls under the Jordan domain. The United Nations has led different investigations equipped towards assessment of the limit of Gaza to help employments; the consequences of these examinations have been made accessible to the general population as a report. As indicated by the UN report concerning this issue, the limit of Gaza to help life has been diminished in various manners. Regardless, the contentions have adversely influenced different features of public activity for example: The monetary status of the Gaza Strip has been disintegration since mid 1990’s with a more prominent impact experienced on the GDP of the country. Be that as it may, the shadow economy of Gaza (Tunnel Economy) has incredibly evolved throughout the years inferable from the way that huge measures of products have been snuck through many passages by most passage laborers. Then again, little amounts of farming items are too

Ebooks vs books Essay

Paper and electronic books both make a phenomenal and successful method of perusing, despite the fact that paper books permit even more an exact powerful perusing while electronic books is regularly speedier and progressively advantageous. Perusing has consistently been one of our significant and instructive component. Since adolescence, perusing and books has consistently been presented to us. Society advancement of books has totally changed and rebuilt our method of perusing. Paper books are depicted to be â€Å"traditional books† while electronic books are portrayed to be â€Å"modern†; yet regardless of itsâ differences, both paper and electronic books are basic elements of perusing. In contrast of the way that readings customary and present day have numerous similitudes, they likewise have a few contrasts. Among Paper and Electronic Books, there are loads contrasts just as similitudes shared. Paper Books, for instance influences the peruser more uniquely in contrast to gadgets. In spite of the fact that the two of them fill a similar need in the issue; perusing customarily, builds the reader’s perspective and instruction. It impacts the perusers on how they communicate; improveâ communication abilities and opening their brain to new thoughts. It offers a greater amount of a break to the perusers, hence widening their brain and imagination. Though electronic books, has the favorable position to change their lightning with the goal that it is simpler for the perusers to peruse. Like a PC, it permits the peruser to be able to interpret any given book, look into data about the book and recover books rapidly. In light of prior research, numerous individuals accept the cost of eBooks is pretty much superior to purchasing books. By and large each book has an alternate cost in the event that it is hard or a paperâ copy. Perusing electronically, there are a significant number of sites that could give the peruser books for nothing and some that sells them at a less expensive cost. In any case, paper books at any rate have its focal points and reasons in their cost. Notwithstanding their cost in new books, book shops can offer limits and different advantages for books of utilization at lower costs than eBooks. As per distributers, printing paper books are typically represented just eight percent of its cost based off the distributing. In any case, electronic books are frequently less expensive in light of none printing charges. An unmistakable distinction is likewise the space and weight between one another. Coming in various cumbersome sizes, books frequently take all that could possibly be needed space and are overwhelming. Hefting more than a few around can become like a work-out. One the other hand, examines show that perusers like a portion of the weight. With the given load of the books, it permit perusers to ensure that their things are not lost (Kevin O’Kelly). Regardless of the weight, books are known to be dependable gear. Withstanding misuse structure varieties of temperature, dampness, falls and tearing, they are frequently known to be solid. Considerably more along these lines, they radiate an engaging yet exquisite look and don't include a need of capacity to work. Though eBooks are frequently meager and made to gauge the measure of a PDA. Digital books are a greater amount of survey hello tech programming, which can convey dozen to many books. Despite the fact that they can withstand going without weight, eBooks likewise can break without any problem. Not being sufficiently strong, eBooks has to a greater degree a possibility breaking when dropped or wet. Still as opposed to being a simple use, eBooks frequently need association and can just deliver a peruser each book in turn. This can be tricky for an understudy that expected to contemplate. Conversely, obliging either paper or eBooks, every ha their own disservice and favorable position in perusing. Each is to some degree a preferred position or hindrance to various perusers yet they are both materialistic of something very similar and reason. So also, both paper books and eBooks fill the need, for the peruser to appreciate books. The choice is eventually dependent upon the peruser to choose. A few people find that innovation is advantageous and dependable; while other fined that there is no motivation to change things. They simply each have methods of being a favorable position and a drawback yet are fundamentally the same as in manners SOURCES Couts, Andrew. â€Å"IS THERE ANY REASON TO OWN PAPER BOOKS BESIDES SHOWING OFF? Not so much. † Web. 26 October 2013 Mandly, Leah. â€Å"Nook versus Book. † Daily Collegian (2010): Web. 21 Nov 2010. O’Kelly, Kevin. â€Å"EBooks versus Print: Actually a Nonissue†. Web. 25 February 2014. Rlaforme. â€Å"Kindle versus Alcove versus Book. † Genera=on the Alterna=ve Voice 1984. SBI. 12 January 2010. Web. 21 November 2010. Slater, Marc. â€Å"EBooks VS Printed Books: Which Is Preferred Now? †.

The Difference Between Molality and Molarity

The Difference Between Molality and Molarity In the event that you get a stock arrangement from a rack in the lab and its 0.1 m HCl, do you know whether that is a 0.1 molal arrangement or a 0.1 molar arrangement, or if there is even a distinction? Understandingâ molality andâ molarity is significant in science in light of the fact that these units are among the most ordinarily used to depict arrangement fixation. What m and M Mean in Chemistry Both m and M are units of the centralization of a substance arrangement. The lowercase m demonstrates molality, which is determined utilizing moles of solute per kilograms of dissolvable. An answer utilizing these units is known as a molal arrangement (e.g., 0.1 m NaOH is a 0.1 molal arrangement of sodium hydroxide). Capitalized M is molarity, which is moles of solute per liter of arrangement (not dissolvable). An answer utilizing this unit is termedâ a molar arrangement (e.g., 0.1 M NaCl is a 0.1 molar arrangement of sodium chloride). Equations for Molality and Molarity Molality (m) moles solute/kilograms solventThe units of molality are mol/kg. Molarity (M) moles solute/liters solutionThe units of molarity are mol/L. At the point when m and M Are Almost the Same In the event that your dissolvable is water at room temperature, m and M can be generally the equivalent, so if a careful focus doesnt matter, you can utilize either arrangement. The qualities are nearest to one another when the measure of solute is little since molality is for kilograms of dissolvable, while molarity considers the volume of the whole arrangement. Thus, if the solute takes up a ton of volume in an answer, m and M wont be as practically identical. This raises a typical slip-up individuals make while getting ready molar arrangements. Its critical to weaken a molar answer for the right volume instead of include a volume of dissolvable. For instance, if youre making 1 liter of a 1 M NaCl arrangement, you would initially quantify one mole of salt, add it to a measuring utencil or volumetric cup, and afterward weaken the salt with water to arrive at the 1-liter imprint. It is off base to blend one mole of salt and one liter of water. Molality and molarity are not compatible at high solute focuses, in circumstances where the temperature changes, or when the dissolvable isn't water. When to Use One Over the Other Molarity is increasingly basic on the grounds that most arrangements are made by estimating solutes by mass and afterward weakening an answer for the ideal focus with a fluid dissolvable. For commonplace lab use, its simple to make and utilize a molar focus. Use molarity for weaken watery arrangements at a consistent temperature. Molality is utilized when the solute and dissolvable connect with one another, when the temperature of the arrangement will change, when the arrangement is concentrated, or for a nonaqueous arrangement. You would likewise utilize molality as opposed to molarity when youre figuring breaking point, breaking point height, dissolving point, or the point of solidification despondency or working with other colligative properties of issue. Find out More Since you comprehend what molarity and molality are, figure out how to compute them and how to utilize focus to decide mass, moles, or volume of the parts of an answer.

The Cyber Crimes of Albert Gonzalez - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2350 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Information Systems Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Tags: Crime Essay Cyber Security Essay Did you like this example? Dear Ms. Kazi, As per your request on the 2nd of November, I am attaching a report analyzing the cyber crimes of Albert Gonzalez. Cyber crime is serious offence and can carry long jail terms for serious offenders. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Cyber Crimes of Albert Gonzalez" essay for you Create order Albert Gonzalez is currently serving a sentence of 20 years for his crimes. Albert was involved in one of the biggest hacking conspiracies in recent times. He was picked up by the authorities for hacking crimes and fell under their watch as they promised to exchange punishment for his services. He proceeded to help the authorities learn much about computer hacking. But still he could not resist crime. Behind the authorities backs he started to involve himself in hacking and cyber crimes. For which he was eventually caught and is currently serving jail time for. This report will detail those crimes. In this report I will detail all the activities Albert Gonzalez was involved in. As well as a general overview of cyber crime and the punishments received by Albert Gonzalez and what should be done about cyber crime and cyber criminals and hackers. I hope this report is insightful and informative. Along with that I hope I can shed some light on cyber crime and the law regarding cyber crimes. Also the punishments that can result from cyber crime. Yours Sincerely, Gibran Ahmad A REPORT ON THE CYBER CRIMES OF ALBERT GONZALEZ Executive Summary  1 Introduction2 Aim Authorizations Scope Limitations Body3 2.1 Cyber crime 2.1.1 Albert Gonzalez 2.1.2 Punishment Conclusions 6 Recommendations..7 List of references..8 Executive Summary Cyber crime is a rapidly growing form of crime in the modern world. As we make our way through the 21st century we are finding that our technological world is being penetrated by cyber criminals. Hackers like the one detailed in this report, Albert Gonzalez, prey on innocent victims and rob and steal ruthlessly destroying more than one or two peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lives. This report will detail cyber crime and al that it has becomes in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s world. It will also detail Albert Gonzalez and his crimes and the punishment he received for his crimes and the law regarding cyber crime. I will make conclusions as to the punishment dealt to Albert Gonzalez and I will give recommendations on what I think should be done with cyber criminals and hackers such as Albert Gonzalez. This report will carry a close analyzation of cyber crime and the law and the lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s regarding cybercrime and cyber criminals and hackers. Hopefully this report will be of use a nd highlight the main points of cyber crime and the law. Also it will hopefully be an interesting insight into the particular case of the cyber criminal Albert Gonzalez and how the law has dealt with him. Introduction The aim of this report is to detail the crimes of Albert Gonzalez so as to provide an insight into the world of cyber crime and cyber criminals and how the law deals with them and how the law has been made in recent times to deal with the problem of cyber crime. This report has been prepared for Ms. Methab Kazi, my instructor at Management Development Institute, Islamabad. It is through her authorization that this report has been prepared. The scope of this report is to focus on three main areas. Those are, cyber crime, Albert Gonzalez and the punishment dealt to him and the punishments that are imposed for hackers and cyber criminals under the law these days. The limitations of this report are that it cannot cover all the material involved in such a complex topic such as this but can only focus on the brief summation of the one particular case, that of Albert Gonzalez and in doing so shed some light on the subject of cyber crime and the law. Cyber crime is a serious ad growi ng problem in the modern world. With all the technology available in the world today it is not all as safe as you would like to think. Hackers and cyber criminals have destroyed many a bank account and many peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lives in their wrongdoings. There is no real definition of cyber crime, but basically à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"It refers to illegal internet mediated activities that often take place in global electronic networksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (Cyber Crime Law, 2012). Hackers and cyber criminals exploit the wide range of information available about people on the internet. They steal information and data and use it for their own purposes, usually credit card numbers and such which they use to steal money from the average internet user and spend it on themselves. This is known as fraud. Other cyber crimes include trafficking in child pornography, stealing of intellectual property and violating privacy. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Cyber crime, especially through the internet, has grown in imp ortance as the computer has become central to commerce, entertainment and governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (M Dennis, 2013). So we can see that cyber crime is a serious problem and there have been many famous cyber criminals in recent times, especially the 21st Century. This report will detail the cyber crimes of a famous cyber criminal in the 21st Century by the name of Albert Gonzalez. It will look at the law regarding cyber crime and the penalties incurred by Albert Gonzalez in his crimes. Albert Gonzalez was known online as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"CumbaJohnnyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. He was the mastermind behind a black market website where hackers could sell information such as stolen credit card numbers, and various other information like passport details and social security numbers. This crime ring went by the name shadowcrew.com. He was arrested for his criminal activities in 2003 and when he came under the possession of the authorities they offered him to switch sides and help them catch cyb er criminals. He accepted and became involved with the government of the United States in what they called Operation Firewall. An operation to bring down cyber criminals. He helped the government learn much about cyber crime and with his help 28 different hackers from not only the United States but in six other countries across the world were brought to justice. Their crimes estimated at being worth about 1.7 million dollars US. For his help in catching these criminals he was set free by the United States government and all charges against him were dropped. He was also offered a job with the Secret Service, which he took. But once with the Secret Service, Albert once again turned to his old ways and partnered with another hacker named Makisim Yastremski. He developed a new persona known as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"soupnazià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and in partnership with Yastremski formed a new ring of cyber criminals. Gonzalez and his fellow criminals began to drive around town with a powerful ante nna and sitting outside in the parking lots of major stores and department stores began to break into the stores systems and steal countless credit card numbers. Gonzalez then used to transfer this information to his friend Yastremski and he would sell the numbers to the highest bidder. Whilst all this was happening Gonzalez stopped working for the Secret Service and started to live large with all the stolen money he was making from his cyber crimes. The Secret Service began to suspect that Gonzalez was up to his old ways but did not have any proof. He had taught them most of what they knew about hacking, and covered his tracks cleverly. But when his partner living in the Ukraine, Yastremski, was caught by the authorities, all the trails led back to Gonzalez and he was once again caught. In August 2008 Gonzalez was indicted in Federal Court. He pleaded guilty to all charges and in March 2010 was sentenced to twenty years in prison. This is to date the harshest sentence or punishmen t for cyber crime ever handed down in US history. The companies hit by Gonzalez and his men were said to have spent in excess of 400 million dollars to cover their losses. We can see that the penalty incurred by Albert Gonzalez was indeed severe, as it should be. Cyber crime is not something to be taken lightly and the figures of damage held by the companies which included major chains like Target and Barnes and Noble show this. Many peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lives can be destroyed by the malicious acts of cyber crime. Money that they have worked so hard for is stolen in matter of moments and they are often left with nothing and no compensation. The sentence of twenty years imprisonment for Albert Gonzalez was a fair verdict and his trial was a crucial decision and a major step forward in fighting cyber crime and cyber criminals. The law in regards of cyber crime is serious and as we can see from Gonzalezà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s sentence often carries heavy penalties. Though the crimes o f Gonzalez were quite a big deal and were on a large scale, even small acts of cyber crime should be heavily punished. The law regarding cyber crime is tight but as we move forward in the 21st century surely there will be more and more cyber crime. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The number of cyber attacks is increasing at a rapid rate.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (Pc Tools, n.d) In the United States in 2009 there was a report made by the Internet Crime Complaint Center, which is collaboration between the National White Collar Crime Centre and The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The report stated that there had been 336,655 complaints against cyber crime in 2009, which was a 22.3 percent rise from the year before. It also stated that these attacks totaled $559.7 million US dollars, a 111 percent rise from 2008. The law should leave itself open to constant change and reform in the fight against cyber crime. Hopefully the harsh sentence handed down to Albert Gonzalez will serve as a warning to all those future cyber criminals and hackers that wish to break the law. So we can see from all this that there is now in the modern era a serious rising new threat in the world and that threat is cyber crime. Hackers and cyber criminals are the new wave of law breakers in the technological world we live in today. Cyber crime is not limited to just what we have seen in this case which is the theft of money. Fraud and theft of intellectual property are just as much a threat as having your credit card number stolen, so watch out. Be careful what you buy online and what information you choose to share about yourself. These days not even a secure site like Facebook is safe. Any information you put up about yourself online can be stolen or used against you, so it is best to be careful and only buy things you like from trusted secure websites that have an established name in the online market. The case we have seen above is an extreme one as Albert Gonzalez is to date the man carrying the harshes t punishment for cyber crime in United States history. The thing is that not only smaller acts of cyber crime and smaller time operators should be heavily punished. The example of Albert Gonzalez has two faces, on one hand it serves as a shining example of how the law can always bring you to justice, but on the other hand the extremities of the crimes may serve as a negative influence on some. The extreme nature of Albert Gonzalezà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s crimes could also inspire other men of similar ambitions to try and get away with what he did. So, there are always two sides to the coin. But no matter what challenges we face in the future, whatever type of outrageous acts of cyber crime may be uncovered, the law should remain on top. With changing laws toward cyber crime and changing and evolving with the times and harsher and harsher punishments we should be able to successfully manage the fight against cyber crime. Conclusions The conclusions that we can draw from this report are that cyber crime is a serious problem that we are facing in the 21st century. The extreme crimes of one Albert Gonzalez as detailed in this report earned the harshest sentence handed down in United States history. Hacker Gonzalez was sentenced to twenty years in prison. Cyber crime is on the rise and so the law has to rise to meet these individuals that seek to break the law. Harsher and harsher punishments are being imposed for those who are caught doing cyber crime and so they should be. Albert Gonzalezà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s sentence of twenty years imprisonment should serve as a severe warning to all those who wish to involve themselves in these kind of malicious acts. Cyber crime is just as wrong as any other major form of breaking the law and should be dealt with accordingly. Individuals should look at the sentencing of Albert Gonzalez and consider carefully the attractiveness and the ease of getting away with these types of acts as compared to the punishments they could receive if caught. In doing this they should be able to conclude that crime never pays. Recommendations The recommendations that I am making in light of this report are that the law should take a severe stance against cyber crime and cyber criminals and hackers. The governments in all countries across the world should set up special organizations that deal with cyber theft and cyber crime. These specially developed and specially manned operations should be there to deal with the malicious acts of cyber crime and their victims. They should also be there to investigate cyber crime and try and bring down hackers and cyber criminals. These organizations should be there for the sole purpose of catching cyber crime and cyber criminals. Along with this the governments of countries across the world should look at tightening up the law in their country in regards to cyber crime. Strict regulatory laws and laws defining punishments for cyber crime should be imposed. List of References Cyber Crime Law, viewed 28th December 2013 www.cyber-crime-law.com/ M Dennis, 2013, Cybercrime Encyclopedia Britannica, viewed 28th December 2013 www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/130595/cybercrime Pc Tools, viewed 4th January 2014 www.pctools.com/security-news/harshest-punishment-computer-history

About Hermes, the Thief, Inventor, and Messenger God

Religious Discrimination In The Kite Runner - 1441 Words

In a world where the crawl of our news feed is overcrowded with stories of corrupting education, poverty and increasing violence - religious discrimination is the man behind the curtain. As an ancient issue accompanying mankind throughout existence, religious discrimination has repeatedly been seen responsible the committing countless human to sins. With differences between people, conflicts form when they do not know how to embrace each other. The differences in people’s religions has made them praise their own religion over others, resulting in many cases of violence and even death ever since the Crusades in 1095 (battle between the Christian and Muslim). The novel, The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, displays the issue of religious†¦show more content†¦As a result, Muslim students, especially Islamic societies, feel they are being monitored and are seen as threats in their institutions. Religious students feel they are viewed as potential extremists, even though evidence of radicalisation on campus is negligible. As supposedly equal students studying in the same University, religious students feel more oppressed as a result of the threats and discouragement that their religions garner . This is extremely unfair for religious student - Universities and fellow peers should learn to accept them as they are also a part of the society. Similarly, in The Kite Runner, while the more powerful religious group, the Pashtuns were able to receive education, the Hazaras, like â€Å"Hassan, would grow up illiterate like Ali and most Hazaras had been decided the minute he had been born†(Hosseini 30). Notwithstanding, Pashtuns and Hazaras are all Afghans living in the same country, just one difference in their religion had caused such discrimination and cruel behavior. All in all, religious discrimination have negatively affected the education both in the present and the past. In fact, the discrimination caused by religious differences was the rea son for the mistreatment of the Hazaras in the text and is causing the mistreatment of the religious University students. Therefore, religious tolerance must be builtShow MoreRelated Differences that Divide Essay1201 Words   |  5 Pagesgroups. In Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner, the characters, representative of the surrounding cultures portrayed, frequently participate in acts of inclusion and exclusion on the basis of ethnicity, religion, and lifestyle as a means of dividing the population into clearly defined, mutually exclusive groups. This underlying expression of discrimination serves as a modern critical analysis against society’s prevalent tenets of inequality. The first form of discrimination, most significant to the characterRead MoreThe Influence of Religion in the Kite Runner: Essay773 Words   |  4 PagesAll through the novel Kite Runner there are various references to Muslim tradition and beliefs, there is an instrumental role of Islam on the story and its characters. Religion seems to be many things to many people in this book. Baba is celebrated in part for his exceptionally secular ways in a traditional society. Amir exercises it in an entirely private way, as if his faith were more repentance than conversion. Hassan is a victim of discrimination and bigotry and in Assefs Taliban rendition,Read MoreSummary Of The Kite Runner 1269 Words   |  6 PagesThe Kite Runner is a very powerful book that deals with many complex political and personal problems. This book has changed and challenged many of my views on life. I also found this book very inspiring and I have gained a greater appreciation for the life I have in Canada. Firstly , the text communicated with me through emotions. For example, I felt sadness for Hassan because of the way society treats him as an unequal. In addition, I have learned many things from this novel such as the importanceRead MoreReligion Is A Cultural System Of Behaviors, Practices, And Moral Standards1552 Words   |  7 Pagesreligions is exemplified through the characters in The Kite Runner. Amir, the main character and narrator, describes religion as a part of every day life in Afghanistan, both positively and negatively. Sunni Muslim’s make up majority of the population, leading to their dominance over the Shi’a’s. Specifically, Amir, Baba, and Assef illustrate their supremacy over Shi’as in general, especially Hassan and Ali. Throughout Hosseini s The Kite Runner, the division of Sunni and Shi a religions, two sectsRead MoreThe Kite Runner Analysis1526 Words   |  7 PagesKabul, in his novel The Kite Runner. He narrates the turbulent journey of a man named Amir, who is haunted by his past and the ghosts of his sins. The novel is not just the history of Afghanistan before the Taliban took over, but it is also the story of redemption. Throughout the novel, Hosseini explores important topics and ideas, including the complications of friendship, the dangers of prejudice and discrimination, the search for salvation, and betrayal. The Kite Runner has relied on influentialRead MoreEssay about Culture and Clashes in Kite Runner1625 Words   |  7 PagesOn Culture, Clashes, and Kite Running In his novel, The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini depicts his homeland Afghanistan as a host to many different cultures and classes, such as Pashtun and Hazara, Sunni and Shiite, with this dichotomy of beliefs and attributes being powerful enough to shape diverse, sometimes negative relationships amongst the characters of the novel and their behavior to each other, as well as establish that individual’s identity. Each person interprets the impact of the role ofRead MoreEssay On Hassan As An Archetype1014 Words   |  5 Pagesexploration and development of ideas, source material will not be limited to only the literary text The Kite Runner, will it will make use of secondary research material that supplements my understanding of the work, including interviews with the author, literary commentaries, the historical significance of the time period the book is set in, as well the religious fundamentalism and cultural discrimination that not only is a constant factor underlying the d evelopment of the primary character, Hassan, butRead MoreBelonging - the Kite Runner Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, ironically, these barriers that present hardship can truly liberate an individual and help them in finding a more fulfilled state of belonging. These ideas are explored in Shakespeare’s play, As You Like It and Khaled Hosseini’s novel, The Kite Runner. Barriers to belonging are evident in the play in ‘As you like it’ and are explored through gender paradigms, and social structures. Particularly through the relationship between Rosalind and Duke Frederick. Due to the usurpation of her fatherRead MoreTheme Of Equality In The Kite Runner822 Words   |  4 PagesEquality is something we humans crave for when we are in a time of hardship. When we are being discriminated against, we feel the utmost pain and the need for freedom. Discrimination has lingered since the beginning of time, and ending it is impracticable. A French novelist, Honore de Balzac proclaims, â€Å"Equality may perhaps be a right, but no power on earth can ever turn it into a fact.† Here, Balzac is acknowledging that an individual is born a free man and is just as equal as any other man. ButRead MoreKhaled Hosseini s Life And Life1947 Words   |  8 Pagesof this Hosseini’s main passion was still writing, and he began to work on his book t he Kite Runner. He found it very interesting, and felt like he should write a novel about what Afghanistan was like before it fell under dictatorship. He wrote this novel to because it related to his personal life, and it also talks about how devastating it was in Afghanistan throughout all of this. Summary: The Kite Runner is a book that tells the story of two boys, Amir and Hassan. These two boys have no mothers

Understanding Management Organizational innovation

Question: Discuss about the Understanding Management for Organizational innovation? Answer: Outlining Tescos present corporate goals and targets Presently Tesco wants to provide their valuable customers with proper understanding of their products along withindividual service. The company wants to receive the admiration of its objectives for itsvalues and comprehend their involvement to identify needs of consumers better than any existing company in the market. One of the strongest corporate goals of this organization is to become competitive even on the fundamentals. The company wants to provide a wide range of products that they want under one roof. Moreover, the target of the corporation is to upgrade the existing stores to their standards (Tesco.com. 2016). Planning: Keeping pace with time and changes in the workplace, the managers of Tesco determines their set of actions. Updating the existing system for the convenience of the customers falls under planning of Tesco. Strategic planning, tactical planning and operational planning are some of the integral parts of this process (Tesco.com 2016). Organizing: The human resource department of Tesco always focuses on proper organizational structure. The HR department of Tesco allocates human resource for proper accomplishment of objectives (Tesco.com. 2016). Apart from that, organizing essential trainings and meetings for the enhancement of employee performance are some essential parts of Tesco. Leading: The managers and the leaders in Tesco try to concentrate on social and familiar sources of influence adopted by other companies in order to stay competitive in the market. The marketing strategy of Tesco differs from other companies and this has made them distinguishable (Tesco.com. 2016). Controlling: The mangers of Tesco in this part hasto concentrate on the part that their performance must not deviate from the standards. Tesco focuses on establishing performance standards and strongly compares actual performance against the set target. Analyzing these parts, the management needs to take some corrective measures wherever necessary (Gamble and Thompson 2014). Identifying and Summarizing Tescos organizational structure Goetsch and Davis (2014) have stated that the structure of an organization most of the times depends on the size, the operating sector, number of employees as well as the physical resources. It is of no doubt to mention that Tesco is one of the leading retailer companies that has 6814 stores till January, 2016 and the total number of employees is more than 500,000. Therefore, in this part, it is important to analyze the organizational structure of Tesco (Tesco.com. 2016). Functional Organizational Structure Functional organizations are structured as per the technical regulations. The senior managers of Tesco are responsible for the proper distribution of resources but the accountability for entire product is not entirely allocated to only one person rather the group of the senior managers. Coordination takes place through agreed organizational procedures along with detailed specifications as well as regular meetings mutually ad hoc and structured. In general, it can be said that those products that demand a high level of professional acquaintance has the requirement of a functional structure (Hill et al. 2014). Divisional Organizational Structure In Tesco, it can be seen that the divisional organizations are divided into several smaller units of operations. Each units of this company is properly associated to a sales and the production unit following sales, production, economics, Human Resource as well as marketing resources that operate under responsible departmental managers. These departmental managers are solely responsible to the unit managers and after that the upward managers of Tesco (Hitt et al. 2012). Discussing the requirement of internal analysis of Strategic Management Process The management of the company believes that to stay in this highly competitive business scenario, it is important to focus on innovation. In the strategic management process, company decides to implement some selected strategies, details the implementation plan as well as keeps apprising the progress as well as success of implementation with the help of regular assessment. Initial assessment Situation assessment Strategy formulation Strategy implementation and Strategy monitoring (Martin et al. 2012) The above-mentioned are the five major steps of the strategic planning process. After strategy planning, it is important to discuss strategy implementation, as this is another major part of the strategic management process. Setting the annual objectives Revising the existing policies in order to convene the objectives Assign resources to those advantageously significant areas Modifying the structure of the corporation to meet new strategies Managing confrontation to change and initiating innovative reward system for enhancing presentation results if required (Rothaermel 2015) Warner (2013) has stated that at this particular stage, managerial skills are more important than using analysis and above-mentioned points are the major steps in this regards. After strategy planning and strategy implementation, in this part, it is important to introduce strategy monitoring. It is no doubt to mention that implementation must be monitored to be properly successful. With the course of time, external and the internal conditions keep on changing and thus the managers must continuously review strengths and weaknesses. If any new circumstances affect the company, managers are required to take corrective action as early as possible. Therefore, it is clear enough to say that internal analysis is highly required to in the entire strategic management process (Wayne 2012). Identifying and explaining three ways in which companies can create more innovative organizational cultures Wayne (2012) has said that every company wants to be a pioneer and innovative and formulate new markets.. Therefore, in this part, focus would be shed on identifying three ways in which the companies can successfully create more innovative organizational culture. These have been introduced here in details. It is important to concentrate on the basics of cultural changes instituting a sense of necessity, creating a guiding partnership, developing a changed vision, authorizing broad based action and incorporating changes into the specified culture. As per the viewpoint of Hitt et al. (2012), managers are required to incorporate some effective strategies in the organization through several new ways that are advanced to the old. However, it is necessary to mention that in order to increase employee motivation and productivity of the company, achievement must be well acceptable and conversed among the employees. Moreover, it is obvious to mention that to create proper and innovative organizational culture, open communication among the employees, customers and the managers are highly required. Secondly, it is important to build a common language of innovation and this must be imaginable, feasible, focused, communicable, desirable as well as flexible. In the present day scenario, many companies operate globally and thus diversity of culture is observed. Therefore, to enhance the performance of the company, it is important for the managers to develop a common language of innovation that would efficiently bring all the employees together (Dhami and Thomson 2012). Thirdly, it can be said that it is important to create a connected corporation, as this has the potentiality to give birth toinnovative organizational culture. It is no doubt to say that most workers have more than one specific skill and it is significant to give them space to innovate. If the employees do not get the chance to flourish properly, the human report is being highly wasted and flushed down the drain. Therefore, the managers are required to have honest and open conversations about the unique talents, skills and abilities each individual possesses. It can be stated that to be victorious at generating a associated association, the managers must organize an successful sketch to magnetize as well as employ consumers and the employees to amplify worker withholding, reinforce partnership, enlarge consumer lifetime importance and most considerably engage in two-way improvement (Rothaermel 2015). Discussing four benefits of effective communication within organization Rothaermel (2015) has stated the importance of effective verbal as well as nonverbal skills, as these are highly valuable in the workplace. Tesco is no doubt one of the leading retail companies and thus it is obvious enough to say that the company requires maintaining a proper and reliable source for communication purpose. Weekly staff meetings, reports, forms, memos are some of the formal communication systems that the company uses for communication. Thus, in this part, it has been tried to discuss some benefits of effective communication within the company. Proper team building: Camisn and Villar-Lpez (2014) have stated that efficient communication in the office encourage the workers and the executives to form a highly efficient team. Proper communication enables the team members to trust each other as well as management. It has been seen that the managers who candidly converse with the subsidiaries can advance positive relationships that advantage the company as a whole. Morale of the employees: Dhami and Thomson (2012) have stated that often an development in worker self-esteem results from proper communication. Generally workers value high-quality communication coming from the administration and it makes a healthy work environment. It can be found that when the employees are satisfied with their jobs, they are able to professionally carry out their duties with positive attitude. Increased productivity: Hitt et al. (2014) have stated that proper communication among and between the workers and the managers deeply increase productivity. In this part, it is important to mention that rather than wasting time on clearing up confusions because of breakdown in communication, employees can engage their time on the job duties (Wayne 2012). Assists with proper diversity: It can be found that office communication is highly significant in the corporations with wide workplace assortment. Proper communication talents help to shorten the obstacles erected due to cultural and language differences. However, in many companies it has been found that the companies that enable communication teaching to domestic and international workers reap the reimbursement of proper and efficient workplace communication (Wayne 2012). References Camisn, C. and Villar-Lpez, A., 2014. Organizational innovation as an enabler of technological innovation capabilities and firm performance.Journal of Business Research,67(1), pp.2891-2902. Dhami, M.K. and Thomson, M.E., 2012. On the relevance of Cognitive Continuum Theory and quasirationality for understanding management judgment and decision making.European Management Journal,30(4), pp.316-326. Fan, J.P., Wong, T.J. and Zhang, T., 2013. Institutions and organizational structure: The case of state-owned corporate pyramids.Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization,29(6), pp.1217-1252. Gamble, J.E. and Thompson Jr, A.A., 2014.Essentials of strategic management. Irwin Mcgraw-Hill. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. pearson. Hill, C., Jones, G. and Schilling, M., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hitt, M., Ireland, R.D. and Hoskisson, R., 2012.Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Martin, R., Muls, M., de Preux, L.B. and Wagner, U.J., 2012. Anatomy of a paradox: Management practices, organizational structure and energy efficiency.Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,63(2), pp.208-223. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill. Tesco.com. 2016. Tesco | Online Groceries, Homeware, Electricals Clothing. [online] Available at: https://www.tesco.com/ [Accessed 20 Mar. 2016]. Warner, M., 2013.Understanding management in China: Past, present and future(Vol. 119). Routledge. Wayne, S. ed., 2012.Public administration: Understanding management, politics, and law in the public sector. New York: McGraw-Hill.

The United States Supreme Court Marbury v Madison

Introduction The case of Marbury v Madison 5 U.S 137 (1830) is one of the most notable cases in the United States. Over the years, scholars have presented varying views concerning the validity of judicial review as one of the roles of the Supreme Court and its effect on separation of powers between the judiciary and congress.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The United States Supreme Court: Marbury v Madison specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Justice Robert H. Jackson underscores the dilemma that the judicial review process creates by granting the judiciary power to nullify laws passed by the representative body of the government thus limiting the power of the majority to govern the country. On the other hand, judicial review provides an avenue through which the judiciary provides checks and balances for the legislature, thus ensuring adherence of laws to the constitution. Constitution makers in the United States ch oose the limited majority rule option as their preferred ideology. This paper explores arguments by Lawrence Baum and Timothy Johnson on the validity of this choice. The authors discuss issues regarding the decision making process in the Supreme Court and its effects on legislative policies. In my opinion, limited majority rule benefits all branches of government as well as the people that the institutions serve. It also ensures that members of congress enact policies that address the needs of the American society as opposed to personal needs of the lawmakers, thus making it the better option of the two choices as explained in this paper. Arguments in support of limited majority rule Lawrence Baum in his book, The supreme Court, explains that the one of the main issues generating controversy with regarding the role of the Supreme Court is the fact that the role grants the court the ability to nullify laws made by congress. In his defense of the implementation of judicial review, he draws attention to a distinction between the will of the majority in reference to the society and the will of the majority in reference to the members of the legislature. He states that most of the scholars who present opinions against judicial review often overlook the difference between the two concepts of the term majority in their analysis of situations. In his opinion, statutes that fail to comply with the constitutional provisions often represent the will of the majority in terms of members of the legislature and note with reference with the American people (Baum 32). He states further that in cases when the will of both the society and members of Congress is evident the Supreme Court often grants its support through its decisions.Advertising Looking for essay on constitutional law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, during instances when it is evident that the will of the majority only represents the will of the r epresentatives of the people and not the people themselves, the judicial review creates a threshold where the courts can protect the interests of the American people by limiting the power of the majority (Baum 38). In the case of Marbury v Madison, the court gave its reason for dismissal of the petition as repugnancy of the statute, which provided the basis for the petition. In the case, President John Adams appointed William Marbury Justice of the Peace for the District of Columbia. It was the duty of the Secretary of State at the time, James Madison, to deliver the commission to Marbury. However, Madison refused to deliver the commission, thus prompting Marbury to petition to the Supreme Court seeking orders to force Madison to deliver the commission although the court found that Madison acted unlawfully by failing to deliver the commission, it ultimately ruled against Marbury. he court found that the provision of the Judiciary Act, under which Marbury had petitioned, was unconsti tutional as it extended the court’s original jurisdiction established under Article III of the constitution. The article established the judicial branch as well as powers the branch should exercise. The court dismissed the petition and explained that it had no obligation to abide by a statute made by Congress that made provisions contrary to those of the constitution. Chief Justice John Marshall found the provisions of the statute to be repugnant and thus inadmissible in determining the case. An analysis of the case with Baum’s argument on the entity constituting the majority reveals that judicial review in this case limited the rule of the members of Congress rather than the American people. Baum defends the limitation of majority rule in this case by stating that the court also plays the role of defending the integrity of the constitution as part of its implementation. According to Baum, the constitution forms the fundamental law that lays ground for the generation o f the rest of the laws in any society. In his analysis of the issue, he adds that the constitution represents the fundamental policies that define a society and govern its existence. Therefore, any other policies that fail to comply with the provisions of the constitution fail in their representation of the majority (Baum 60). In his perspective therefore, nullification of such statutes by courts results in the protection of the will of the people rather than its limitations. According to this justification, judicial review limits majority rule in instances when the majority is an entity other than the American public and is thus legitimate.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The United States Supreme Court: Marbury v Madison specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the arguments that lawmakers have advanced against this perspective of the majority rule is that the legislature acts as a representative entity of the people in government and therefore the statues it enacts represent the will of the people. Baum expounds that even though the legislature represents its electorates, the decisions individual members of Congress make are sometimes indicative of personal interests and go against the constitutional provisions. He insists that the court’s mandate regarding judicial review operates principally according to the constitutionality of a statute (Baum 65). Another argument that some scholars advance against the limitation of majority rule is that courts use judicial review to dictate laws and create opportunities for the creation of other laws favorable to the institution. This argument stems out of the premise that some of the methods that the judiciary uses to interpret statutes allow it to overstep its mandate and assume the power of the legislature. Such scholars note that one of the defenses the judiciary gives for such action is the absence of legislative provisions on some issue s and vagueness in others. They add that by limiting the majority rule, the courts encourage the persistence of such inadequacies and subsequently create an environment that allows them to ‘create’ laws through case law and manipulate the direction in which Congress creates laws. For instance Timothy Johnson, author of Oral Arguments and Decision Making in the United States Supreme Court, mentions the application of precedents as one of the methods judges of the Supreme Court apply when interpreting statutes and making decisions. He explains that the application of the principle of precedents in case law requires judges of the Supreme Court to consider decisions the court has made in the past, exhibiting similar facts under similar circumstances. In most cases, lawyers also use this principle to support their cases and make compelling arguments (Johnson 43). Although the argument bears some truth, it is critical to appreciate that judicial review seeks not to curtail th e ability of the legislature to make laws, but it only prevents the application of repugnant statutes due to their unconstitutionality. Johnson explains that even though the Supreme Court sometimes bases some of its decisions on case law, it collectively considers other factors including statutory law.Advertising Looking for essay on constitutional law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He adds that case law often serves to clear doubts regarding the application of certain statutory provisions in cases where the provisions bear more than one meaning (Johnson 52). Baum’s contribution regarding the use of case law in decision-making is that it creates some uniformity and eliminates the possibility of contradictory application of the law by the Supreme Court. In fact, the element of predictability in the application of case law makes the formulation of statutory laws easier as it allows lawmakers to spot gaps in legislative provisions and make appropriate changes, constitutionally. He emphasizes that the Supreme Court cannot make laws and thus relies on the input of Congress in rectifying statutory inadequacies (Baum 72). In cases where Congress fails to identify such gaps in legislation, the courts continue to use case law. It is also important to note that the inception of case law applicable as precedents always relies on existing laws. Any substantial alter ation in the statutory provisions on which such case law is founded elicits formulation of new case law, which incorporates the current changes. The old cases only serve to persuade the court on points of law. Conclusion It is worth noting that the judiciary’s power to nullify laws passed by Congress only runs to the extent of the unconstitutionality of such laws. This provision ensures that the judiciary also stays within its mandate and does not extend its mandate to include making laws through disapproval of laws that do not appeal to the institution’s interests. Although limitations of majority rule through judicial review lacks codification or universal acceptance, the application of the concept depends on the jurisdiction and regarding this case warrants acceptance in the United States. The power of judicial review exists in the American constitution as one of the roles of the judiciary, thus eliminating the need for elements such as international acceptance and statutory inclusion. In addition, the concept of separation of power requires each branch of government to keep the other in check to avoid misuse of power, and thus the legislature should not be an exception based on the simple view of its representation of the people. The limited majority rule is thus a valid and important concept with which all branches of the American government under the American constitution should comply, regardless of the arguments some scholars present against the idea. I chose the limited majority rule as my preferred option as the concept prevents the possibility of moral hazard and protects the interests of both the majority and the minority classifications of the populations that leaders represent. Works Cited Baum, Lawrence. The Supreme Court, Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press, 2012. Print. Johnson, Timothy. Oral Arguments and Decision Making in the United States Supreme  Court, New York: State University of New York Press, 2011. Print. This essay on The United States Supreme Court: Marbury v Madison was written and submitted by user The Watchers to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Rave Culture In The US

Rave Culture: The Number One Example of Social Deviance Introduction What is a rave? This is a fundamental question that, in a way, I will attempt to answer in this paper, but I will never do it. Raving is a highly subjective experience. One person's best rave is another person's worst. Any attempt to analyze rave culture must recognize the highly personal factor of the experience. It is because of this fact that I start off my attempt to analyze rave culture with a series of quotes on the experience. "...hardcore music being slammed through my body while I dance through my own psychedelic mind trip with a few hundred other beautiful energy-filled youth who accept and embrace the life force of the universe." -rave participant "In general practice, a "rave" often refers to a party, usually all night long, open to the general public, where loud techno music is ... played and many people partake of a number of different chemicals, though the latter is far from necessary. The number of people at the event is unimportant ... the cost of attendance is unimportant (though in practice, the higher the price, the more commercial the event, and the lower the quality). At a rave, the DJ is a shaman, a priest, a channeler of energy-they control the psychic voyages of the dancers through his [sic] choice in hard-to-find music and their skill in manipulating that music... A large part of the concept of raves is built upon sensory overload-a barrage of audio and very often visual stimuli are brought together to elevate people into an altered state of physical or psychological existence." -rave participant "A contingent of city, state, and military police Sunday raided the Paradox Club in the 1300 block of Russell St. where at least 600 people some as young as 14 were attending a "rave" party at which drugs where available, a Baltimore police official said yesterday" -rave participant "I walked into the space, and was immediately s... Free Essays on Rave Culture In The US Free Essays on Rave Culture In The US Rave Culture: The Number One Example of Social Deviance Introduction What is a rave? This is a fundamental question that, in a way, I will attempt to answer in this paper, but I will never do it. Raving is a highly subjective experience. One person's best rave is another person's worst. Any attempt to analyze rave culture must recognize the highly personal factor of the experience. It is because of this fact that I start off my attempt to analyze rave culture with a series of quotes on the experience. "...hardcore music being slammed through my body while I dance through my own psychedelic mind trip with a few hundred other beautiful energy-filled youth who accept and embrace the life force of the universe." -rave participant "In general practice, a "rave" often refers to a party, usually all night long, open to the general public, where loud techno music is ... played and many people partake of a number of different chemicals, though the latter is far from necessary. The number of people at the event is unimportant ... the cost of attendance is unimportant (though in practice, the higher the price, the more commercial the event, and the lower the quality). At a rave, the DJ is a shaman, a priest, a channeler of energy-they control the psychic voyages of the dancers through his [sic] choice in hard-to-find music and their skill in manipulating that music... A large part of the concept of raves is built upon sensory overload-a barrage of audio and very often visual stimuli are brought together to elevate people into an altered state of physical or psychological existence." -rave participant "A contingent of city, state, and military police Sunday raided the Paradox Club in the 1300 block of Russell St. where at least 600 people some as young as 14 were attending a "rave" party at which drugs where available, a Baltimore police official said yesterday" -rave participant "I walked into the space, and was immediately s...

Evidence based approach on hand washing by nurses Essay

Evidence based approach on hand washing by nurses - Essay Example The product should contain at least 60% alcohol and user should follow the following steps in hand-washing: Routine hygienic hand washing for health care workers This routine was developed to ensure optimum cleaning of disease pathogens Use warm water to wet your hands Apply antiseptic soap containing chlorohexidine work up a good lather of the soap applying with vigorous contact on all surfaces of the hands especially nails and between fingers Washing should last for at least 15 seconds followed by thorough rinsing in clean water and avoid splashing Dry hands using a disposable blotting towel and discard it 1.1 Background This evidence based approach is based on studies published by centre for disease control and prevention (CDC) guideline (2002) for hand-washing and hospital environmental control that strongly recommend hand-washing using appropriate cleansing agent by care givers. The guidelines recommend alcohol-based gels as opposed to medicated soap and plain water for hygienic hand-washing by HCWs. Maintenance of a hygienic environment for the patient is recommended by WHO (2009) guidelines suggesting that clean care is safer care based on WHO patient protection policy. When microbial develop an antibiotic resistance is developed, they can be transferred and spread through bacteria strains very rapidly. Studies indicate that in England and Wales, less than 2% of Staphylococcus aureus strains were methicillin-resistant in 1990 butthis figures had changed by 2002 42% of Staphylococcus aureus strains were methicillin-resistant (Alexander 2010). An estimated 300,000 cases of hospital-acquired MRSA occur each year in England leading to 5,000 deaths. MRSA is a leading cause of death ahead of HIV, TB and viral hepatitis (Boucher 2008). MRSA infection could be reported within 48 hours of admission to a hospital (Jones 2007) resulting to 43% of all skin infections reported in U.S. In 2005 in the United States reported 368,600 hospital admissions for MRSA which in cluded 94,000 cases of invasive infections. MRSA complications resulted in 18,650 deaths. The number of MRSA fatalities in 2005 surpassed the number of fatalities from hurricane Katrina and AIDS combined and is substantially higher than fatalities at the peak of the U. S. polio epidemic (Evans 2008). 2. Formulation of the Question (step1) 2.1 Concept of evidence based practice Evidence based practice has been with the health service for a very long time. Craig (2012, p. 5) opines that evidence based practice has existed since the early 19th century. The only difference with what is currently practiced however has to do with the fact that in those days, there was not as much documentation of the system and research on the issue as there is today. Today, it is known that evidence based practice has become a paradigm shift in healthcare work whereby service providers make use of modern best evidence in their decision making process about patient care that involves the use of the profes sional’s acquired expertise, patient preferences and vaules, as well as the systematic appraisal of existing research to an assigned clinical question (Bernardo, 2007, p. 375). Sackett (1996) also

A Reflection on the Performance in a Professional Environment Essay

A Reflection on the Performance in a Professional Environment - Essay Example It profoundly presents my own and entailed. Professional development, comprehensive understanding of legal and entailed ethical foundations concerned with confidentiality and entailed reflection on attitude and behavior that recurrently impact on daily service delivery processes. The reflexive essay entails enormous consideration into UK laws attaching on the exposure of confidential information regarding the patients’ health conditions and how it has affected my role as a health worker in the UK. It also highlights on the touchy past issues entrenched in the confidentiality part (Great Britain & Amy, 2012, p75). According to UN Economic Commission for Europe, 2009, confidentiality is an entrenched obligation and mandatory to any provider of certain data or information to highly maintain the privacy of the information (Tranberg & Rashbass, 2004, p79). Thus in professional requirements, all the agencies entailed in a collection of information from different people or even organizations have an astounding role and entailed legal or consequent ethical liability to ensure that they timely respect the privacy or secrecy of the people providing the information (Clark & Mcghee, 2008, p73). In similar proportions, the entailed individuals or organizations are not identified in any disseminated dataset and also there is a concurrent and vivid difference in the connection between confidentiality and privacy. While undertaking my personal roles I have learned of the importance of confidentiality as a failure or breach of confidentiality or entailed disclosure of patients’ information which has th e potentials of intruding into his or her privacy as a person or even associated an organization (Anderson, 1997, p96).

Critically evaluate the claim that culture is best understood as a system of symbolic classification Essay Example for Free

Critically evaluate the claim that culture is best understood as a system of symbolic classification Essay Introduction                      This essay will focus on evaluating the claim that culture is perfectly understood as a symbolic classification system. Culture can be defined as cumulative deposit of beliefs, attitudes, knowledge, values, experience, roles, meanings, spatial relations, hierarchies, notions of time, possessions and material objects obtained by a group of individuals in the course of the generations through group and individual thriving. Culture involves patterns implicit and explicit, for and of behavior obtained and conveyed through symbols, representing the unique achievement of the human groups, comprising of their personifications in artifacts; the fundamental core of culture include the traditional ideas and particularly their emotionally involved values; culture systems on the other hand may be deemed as products of action. A symbol refers to any object, usually material, meant to stand for another, even though there is no significant relationship. Typically culture is founded on a shared set of meanings and symbols. Symbolic culture allows human communication and therefore must be taught. The symbolic culture is more adaptable and malleable than biological evolution. Humans subconsciously and consciously, strive always in making logic of their surrounding world. Some symbols like objects, words, gestures and signs assist individuals in understanding the world. Usually symbols offer clues in understanding the experiences. They usually express familiar meanings which are shared by the societies. Uniform and badge held by police officers represent symbols of law or authority enforcement. When an officer is seen wearing a uniform or in a squad car enhances reassurance in man citizens, and anger, fear, or annoyance among others (Browne et al, 1990, p38-p42). The world has countless symbols. Company logos, traffic signs and sports uniforms are some of the symbols. A gold sign in some cultures symbolizes marriage. There are some symbols which are very functional; for example, stop signs offers valuable instruction. They belong to the material culture since they are physical objects, however they function like symbols, in addition they pass on nonmaterial cultural meanings. Some of the symbols are only helpful in what they signify. Gold medals, trophies and blue ribbons, for instance, provide no other function other than representing the accomplishments. However numerous objects have both nonmaterial and material symbolic value. Symbols are usually taken for granted easily. Few individuals challenge or even consider sticking the figure signs on the public bathrooms’ doors. However those figures signs are more than being mere symbols which informs women and men which bathrooms they are supposed to use. Also they uphold the value, in U SA, that restrooms ought to be gender exclusive. Even if stalls are comparatively private, most places do not offer bathrooms that are unisex (Hoijer, 1954, p. 14). Symbols frequently get recognized when used out of context. Symbols express strong messages and are used unconventionally. Even destruction of symbols is perceived to be symbolic. Effigies signifying public figures are beaten so as to express anger at particular leaders. Crowds in 1989 tore down Berlin wall a symbols which decades-old of the division between West and East, capitalism and communism. While diverse cultures have different systems of symbols however language is common to all. Language refers to a symbolic system by which individuals’ converse and through which the culture is spread. Various languages include a system of symbols utilized for written communication, whereas others rely on nonverbal actions and spoken communication. Societies regularly share one language, and a lot of languages have the same fundamental components. An alphabet refers to a written system which is made of symbolic shapes which refer to sound which is spoken. These symbols taken together , express definite meanings. English alphabet employs a mixture of 26 letters in order to create words; where these 26 letters create over 600,000 English words which are recognized (Smith, 2001, p. 46). Case study 1                      Additionally, through using language, individuals’ converse without using words. The communication which is nonverbal is symbolic, and, similar to the case of language, a lot of it is learned by the individual’s culture. Various signals are almost universal: crying regularly represents sadness and smiles frequently signify joy. Additional nonverbal symbols differ across the cultural backgrounds in their meaning. For instance, a thumbs-up symbol in the United States shows positive support, while in Australia and Russia, it signifies an offensive curse. Various gestures differ in meaning depending with the individual and the situation. A symbol of waving the hand can represent numerous things, considering for whom it is done and how it’s done. It may signify â€Å"no thank you,† â€Å"hello,† or â€Å"I’m royalty,† or â€Å"goodbye.† Winks express a range of messages, comprising of â€Å"Iâ€⠄¢m only kidding,† or â€Å"I’m attracted to you,† Or â€Å"We have a secret.† From a distance, an individual can comprehend the emotional idea of two individuals in conversation just through examining their facial expressions and body language. Folded arms and Furrowed brows signify a serious topic, perhaps a disagreement. Smiles, with arms open and heads lifted, imply a cheerful, friendly conversation (Durkheim, 2003, p. 41). Case study two                      Even though language is possibly the most apparent system of symbols that used in communication, numerous things we do express a symbolic meaning. For instance, of the way individuals dress and what it signifies to other individuals. The manner in which a person dress symbolically communicates to other people if that individual care about academics or if he or she is a fan of their schools football group, or it might converse that the individual is a fan of punk music or has adopted an anarchist philosophy. In various urban settings, the symbolic meaning of individuals clothes can signify gang connection. Other gang associates use these symbolic sartorial signs to identify allies or enemies. Anthropologists argues that, through their evolution course, individuals evolved a universal individual capacity to categorize experiences, as well as encoding and communicating them symbolically, like with language which is written. Due to the fact that symboli c systems were learned as well as being taught, they started developing independently of the biological evolution. Since this capacity for social learning and symbolic thinking is a human evolution product confuses older arguments regarding nurture versus nature. This view of culture shows that individuals who live away from each other begin develops distinct cultures. Basics of different cultures, but, can spread easily from one group of individuals to another. Belief that culture is coded symbolically and can, consequently, can be taught from one individual to another, meaning that cultures can change even if they are bounded. Culture is dynamic can be learned and taught, which makes it a rapid adaption form potentially to variations in the physical conditions. Anthropologists usually view culture both as supplement and product of the biological evolution; culture can be perceived as the core means of human version to the world which is natural (Middleton, 2002, p.16). The above view of culture as symbolic system with the adaptive functions varying from one place to another, made the anthropologists to conceive of various cultures as described through different structures or patterns of continuing conventional meaning sets. These meanings took solid form in diversity of artifacts like rituals and myths, tools, well as the planning of villages and the design of housing. Anthropologists differentiate between symbolic culture and material culture, not only since each signifies distinct types of human activity, however also because they comprise of different forms of data that necessitate dissimilar methodologies to study. The culture sociology relates to culture since it is evident in the society: the ways of acting, the ways of thinking and the material objects that collectively shape the individual’s way of life. In regard to Max Weber, the symbols are very essential features of culture: individuals employ symbols to convey their spirituality as well as the spiritual side of actual events, and perfect interests are obtained from the symbols (Smith, 2001, p.21-24). In accordance with the sociologists, symbols composes one of the five essential basics of culture, the others being norms, values, language and beliefs. Symbolic anthropology perceives culture as independent system of meaning decoded through interpreting the key rituals and symbols (Werness, 2000, p.37). In conclusion, it is evident that culture is as set of symbolic classifications, referred to as a group of symbols which can prearranged into a paradigmatic set, frequently hierarchical. These systems of classifications show a world view or tribal order. Languages are constituted of the systems of classifications like grammars. Grammars classify number, person and time. Cultures consist of unconscious classifications which include relatives, plants, colors and animals. References Browne, R. B., Fishwick, M. W., Browne, K. O. (1990). Dominant symbols in popular culture. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University Popular Press. Durkheim, E. (2003). Emile Durkheim sociologist of modernity. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub..Hoijer, H. (1954). Language in culture: conference on the interrelations of language and other aspects of culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Middleton, J. (2002). Culture. Oxford, U.K.: Capstone Pub..Smith, P. (2001). Cultural theory: cn introduction. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell :. Werness, H. B. (2000). The Continuum encyclopedia of native art: worldview, symbolism, and culture in Africa, Oceania, and native North America. 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How Should We Treat The Homeless? :: essays research papers

How Should We Treat the Homeless? I think that to treat all homeless people in one certain way would be hard for me to do because there are many reasons for a person to be homeless, and some of them should be treated differently from others. I feel that the runaways and drug addicts don't deserve as much as the unemployed and war veteran types. But I feel in my heart that all people with no homes, or lives for that matter, should get some sort of help to survive and get back on their feet so that they can become a pro-ductive member of society. Lars Eighner, a homeless man, wrote a book entitled "Travels with Lizbeth: Three Years on the Road and on the Streets" in which he describes in one chapter "the process of scavenging Dumsters for food and other necessities." Eighner states that even though he is homeless with not much money, he still eats and sometimes finds money from scavenging Dumpsters. This seems like a form of self-reliance for him. In his story, Eighner tells us what is safe to eat, how to tell if it is safe, and where to get the food. He states that a lot of people throw away perfectly good food, and when they do he finds it. Eighner says the food "can be evaluated with some confidence largely on the basis of appearance." In my opinion, I don't care if the food looks perfect, I wouldn't eat garbage unless I was dying from hunger. But eating is only one problem facing the homeless. Their second priority should be shelter. Where will they go if it is freezing or something? Many large cities have homeless shelters, but sometimes they get full and the last to arrive might not be allowed in due to overcrowding according to fire laws. I wish that they would let these people sleep on the floor or something rather than sleep outside and freeze to death. I think that if the government can't help these people get back on their feet, then they should build larger shelters to house all of them. They could even serve more food at the shelters

English Romanticism

English Romanticism 1798-1832 Historical Background Industrial Revolution 1776 American Revolution 1789 – 1815 Revolutionary and Napoleonic Period in France 1789 storming of the Bastille 1793 King Louis XVI executed Political unrest in Britain, harsh repressive measures against radicals Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution of France 1790 Tom Paine, Rights of Man 1791 Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman 1792 1793 Britain at war with France The Regency 1811-20 George, Prince of Wales acts as Regent for George III 1815 Waterloo; first modern industrial depression 819 Peterloo, St. Peter's Fields, Manchester 1832 First Reform Bill Social and economic changes Industrialisation – the age of the machine Social philosophy of laissez-faire ‘let alone' urbanisation Literature Lyrical poetry Two generations of poets First generation: WILLIAM WORDSWORTH, S. T. COLERIDGE Second generation: BYRON, SHELLEY, KEATS Keats ‘Great spirits now on ear th are sojourning' William Hazlitt – the new poetry ‘had its origin in the French Revolution. It was a time of promise, of renewal of the world – and of letters. ‘ Wordsworth, The Prelude France standing on the top of golden hoursAnd human nature seeming born again! Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive, But to be young was very heaven†¦. The poet as a ‘bard' or ‘prophet' Poetic spontaneity and freedom Poetry – subjective; it expresses the poet's own feelings (lyric poetry) Rebellion against the Neo-classical ‘rules' Keats: ‘if poetry comes not as naturally as the leaves to a tree it had not come at all' The importance of ‘the heart' – instinct, intuition, INDIVIDUALISM, NONCONFORMITY The human mind – IMAGINATION Turning to NATURE THE INTEREST IN THE SUPERNATURAL, and DREAMS 1798 Wordsworth & Coleridge LYRICAL BALLADS 770 born at Cockermouth, The Lake District Educated at Cambridge 1791-2 France â€⠀œ Annette Vallon 1795, reunited with his sister Dorothy meets S. T. Coleridge 1797 moves with his sister Dorothy to Alfoxden to be close to Coleridge, who lives at Nether Stowey (Somerset) The role of friendship with Coleridge 1798/1799 Goslar, Germany 1799 settles with Dorothy in the Lake District, first at Grasmere 1802 marries Mary Hutchinson 1813 appointed stamp distributor for Westmoreland – becomes patriotic, conservative public man, abandoning radical politics and idealism 1843 Poet Laureate Lyrical Ballads 1798Coleridge on composition of Lyrical Ballads in Ch. XIV of Biographia Literaria During the first year that Mr. Wordsworth and I were neighbours, our conversations turned frequently on the two cardinal points of poetry, the power of exciting the sympathy of the reader by a faithful adherence to the truth of nature, and the power of giving the interest of novelty by the modifying colours of imagination. The sudden charm, which accidents of light and shade, which m oon-light or sun-set diffused over a known and familiar landscape, appeared to represent the practicability of combining both.These are the poetry of nature. The thought suggested itself (to which of us I do not recollect) that a series of poems might be composed of two sorts. In the one, the incidents and agents were to be, in part at least, supernatural; and the excellence aimed at was to consist in the interesting of the affections by the dramatic truth of such emotions as would naturally accompany such situations, supposing them real. And real in this sense they have been to every human being who, from whatever source of delusion, has at any time believed himself under supernatural agency. For the second class, subjects were to be chosen from ordinary life; the characters and incidents were to be such, as will be found in every village and its vicinity, where there is a meditative and feeling mind to seek after them, or to notice them, when they present themselves. In this idea originated the plan of the ‘Lyrical Ballads'; in which it was agreed, that my endeavours should be directed to persons and characters supernatural, or at least romantic, yet so as to transfer from our inward nature a human interest and a semblance of truth sufficient to procure for hese shadows of imagination that willing suspension of disbelief for the moment, which constitutes poetic faith. Mr. Wordsworth on the other hand was to propose to himself as his object, to give the charm of novelty to things of every day, and to excite a feeling analogous to the supernatural, by awakening the mind's attention from the lethargy of custom, and directing it to the loveliness and the wonders of the world before us; an inexhaustible treasure, but for which in consequence of the film of familiarity and selfish solicitude we have eyes, yet see not, ears that hear not, and hearts that neither feel nor understand.Wordsworth's Advertisment to Lyrical Ballads 1798 The majority of the followin g poems are to be considered as experiments. They were written chiefly with a view to ascertain how far the language of conversation in the middle and lower classes of society is adapted to the purposes of poetic pleasure. Wordsworth, Preface to Lyrical Ballads 1800, 1802The principal object, then, proposed in these Poems was to choose incidents and situations from common life, and to relate or describe them, throughout, as far as was possible in a selection of language really used by men, and, at the same time, to throw over them a certain colouring of imagination, whereby ordinary things should be presented to the mind in an unusual aspect; and, further, and above all, to make these incidents and situations interesting by tracing in them, truly though not ostentatiously, the primary laws of our nature: chiefly, as far as regards the manner in which we associate ideas in a state of excitement.Humble and rustic life was generally chosen, because, in that condition, the essential pas sions of the heart find a better soil in which they can attain their maturity, are less under restraint, and speak a plainer and more emphatic language;[†¦. ] and, lastly, because in that condition the passions of men are incorporated with the beautiful and permanent forms of nature.The language, too, of these men has been adopted (purified indeed from what appear to be its real defects, from all lasting and rational causes of dislike or disgust) because such men hourly communicate with the best objects from which the best part of language is originally derived; and because, from their rank in society and the sameness and narrow circle of their intercourse, being less under the influence of social vanity, they convey their feelings and notions in simple and unelaborated expressions. †¦ For all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: and though this be true, Poems to which any value can be attached were never produced on any variety of subjects but by a man who, being possessed of more than usual organic sensibility, had also thought long and deeply. †¦I have said that Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquillity: the emotion is contemplated till by a species of reaction the tranquillity gradually disappears, and an emotion, kindred to that which was before the subject of contemplation, is gradually produced, and does itself actually exist in the mind.In this mood successful composition generally begins, and in a mood similar to this it is carried on; but the emotion, of whatever kind and in whatever degree, from various causes is qualified by various pleasures, so that in describing any passions whatsoever, which are voluntarily described, the mind will upon the whole be in a state of enjoyment. What is a Poet? To whom does he address himself? And what language is to be expected from him?He is a man speaking to men: a man, it is true, endued with more lively sensibility, more enthusiasm and tenderness, who has a greater knowledge of human nature, and a more comprehensive soul, than are supposed to be common among mankind; a man pleased with his own passions and volitions, and who rejoices more than other men in the spirit of life that is in him; delighting to contemplate similar volitions and passions as manifested in the goings-on of the Universe, and habitually impelled to create them where he does not find them.The Man of science seeks truth as a remote and unknown benefactor; he cherishes and loves it in his solitude: the Poet, singing a song in which all human beings join with him, rejoices in the presence of truth as our visible friend and hourly companion. Poetry is the breath and finer spirit of all knowledge; it is the impassioned expression which is in the countenance of all Science. Emphatically may it be said of the Poet, as Shakespeare hath said of man, ‘that he looks before and after. ‘ He is the rock of defence for human nature; an upholder and preserver, carrying everywhere with him relationship and love.In spite of difference of soil and climate, of language and manners, of laws and customs: in spite of things silently gone out of mind, and things violently destroyed; the Poet binds together by passion and knowledge the vast empire of human society, as it is spread over the whole earth, and over all time. †¦. I should mention one other circumstance which distinguishes these Poems from the popular Poetry of the day; it is this, that the feeling therein developed gives importance to the action and situation, and not the action and situation to the feeling. WE ARE SEVEN' ——–A SIMPLE Child, That lightly draws its breath, And feels its life in every limb, What should it know of death? I met a little cottage Girl: She was eight years old, she said; Her hair was thick with many a curl That clustered round her head. She had a rustic, woodland air, And she was w ildly clad: Her eyes were fair, and very fair; –Her beauty made me glad. â€Å"Sisters and brothers, little Maid, How many may you be? † â€Å"How many? Seven in all,† she said And wondering looked at me. â€Å"And where are they? I pray you tell. She answered, â€Å"Seven are we; And two of us at Conway dwell, And two are gone to sea. â€Å"Two of us in the church-yard lie, My sister and my brother; And, in the church-yard cottage, I Dwell near them with my mother. † â€Å"You say that two at Conway dwell, And two are gone to sea, Yet ye are seven! –I pray you tell, Sweet Maid, how this may be. † Then did the little Maid reply, â€Å"Seven boys and girls are we; Two of us in the church-yard lie, Beneath the church-yard tree. † â€Å"You run about, my little Maid, Your limbs they are alive;If two are in the church-yard laid, Then ye are only five. † â€Å"Their graves are green, they may be seen,† The little Maid repli ed, â€Å"Twelve steps or more from my mother's door, And they are side by side. â€Å"My stockings there I often knit, My kerchief there I hem; And there upon the ground I sit, And sing a song to them. â€Å"And often after sunset, Sir, When it is light and fair, I take my little porringer, And eat my supper there. â€Å"The first that died was sister Jane; In bed she moaning lay, Till God released her of her pain; And then she went away. So in the church-yard she was laid; And, when the grass was dry, Together round her grave we played, My brother John and I. â€Å"And when the ground was white with snow, And I could run and slide, My brother John was forced to go, And he lies by her side. † â€Å"How many are you, then,† said I, â€Å"If they two are in heaven? „ Quick was the little Maid's reply, â€Å"O Master! we are seven. † â€Å"But they are dead; those two are dead! Their spirits are in heaven! „ ‘Twas throwing words away; for s till The little Maid would have her will, And said, â€Å"Nay, we are seven! The Prelude 1799, 1805, 1850 Plan to write a greate philosophical poem The Recluse or views of Nature, Man, and Society, encouraged by S. T. C. ‘a poem to Coleridge' ‘a poem on the growth of [the poet's] mind' The main hero THE IMAGINATION †¦ Not Chaos, not The Darkest pit of lowest Erebus, Not aught of blinder vacancy, scooped out By help of dreams – can breed such fear and awe As fall upon us often when we look Into our Minds, into the Mind of Man– My haunt, and the main region of my song Prospectus to The Recluse ll. 35-4

Essay on Machiavelli and the Roman Empire - 1489 Words

Machiavelli argued, as Hegel would later, that one must look to history and the accounts of previous nations events in order to quot;sense...that flavor that they have in themselvesquot; in common with those from the past (Discourses 6). This seems to follow the adage that those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it, yet for Machiavelli he seems more concerned with actually emulating history in order to repeat success than looking out for particular things to avoid. For this reason, he pulls examples from an eclectic range of histories in order to demonstrate how his principles in both The Prince and the Discourses on Livy, when followed, will lead to a successful state. In particular, he refers to the Roman Republic†¦show more content†¦Starting out as a principality, one prince after the other begins to quot;surpass the others in sumptuousness and lasciviousness,quot; prompting the people to overthrow him to rid themselves of his tyranny. An aristocracy , which Machiavelli means as a rule of the Good, then takes control, but shortly thereafter they too succumb to the temptation of exploiting their power. Again, the masses must usurp the rule of the few and, still remembering what events had transpired in the past, they keep the power for themselves and establish a popular state. In spite of their good intentions, the people soon find they cant keep a firm control on the populace (quot;a thousand injuries were done every dayquot;) so they regress to a principality. Such a sequence of events would likely go on ad infinitum if the transitions didnt weaken the state to such a degree that its lasting one complete turn of the cycle is less likely than becoming quot;subject to a neighboring state that is ordered better than itquot; (Discourse 11-13). 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