Tuesday, January 21, 2020
How Should We Treat The Homeless? :: essays research papers
How Should We Treat the Homeless? I think that to treat all homeless people in one certain way would be hard for me to do because there are many reasons for a person to be homeless, and some of them should be treated differently from others. I feel that the runaways and drug addicts don't deserve as much as the unemployed and war veteran types. But I feel in my heart that all people with no homes, or lives for that matter, should get some sort of help to survive and get back on their feet so that they can become a pro-ductive member of society. Lars Eighner, a homeless man, wrote a book entitled "Travels with Lizbeth: Three Years on the Road and on the Streets" in which he describes in one chapter "the process of scavenging Dumsters for food and other necessities." Eighner states that even though he is homeless with not much money, he still eats and sometimes finds money from scavenging Dumpsters. This seems like a form of self-reliance for him. In his story, Eighner tells us what is safe to eat, how to tell if it is safe, and where to get the food. He states that a lot of people throw away perfectly good food, and when they do he finds it. Eighner says the food "can be evaluated with some confidence largely on the basis of appearance." In my opinion, I don't care if the food looks perfect, I wouldn't eat garbage unless I was dying from hunger. But eating is only one problem facing the homeless. Their second priority should be shelter. Where will they go if it is freezing or something? Many large cities have homeless shelters, but sometimes they get full and the last to arrive might not be allowed in due to overcrowding according to fire laws. I wish that they would let these people sleep on the floor or something rather than sleep outside and freeze to death. I think that if the government can't help these people get back on their feet, then they should build larger shelters to house all of them. They could even serve more food at the shelters
Monday, January 13, 2020
English Romanticism
English Romanticism 1798-1832 Historical Background Industrial Revolution 1776 American Revolution 1789 ââ¬â 1815 Revolutionary and Napoleonic Period in France 1789 storming of the Bastille 1793 King Louis XVI executed Political unrest in Britain, harsh repressive measures against radicals Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution of France 1790 Tom Paine, Rights of Man 1791 Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman 1792 1793 Britain at war with France The Regency 1811-20 George, Prince of Wales acts as Regent for George III 1815 Waterloo; first modern industrial depression 819 Peterloo, St. Peter's Fields, Manchester 1832 First Reform Bill Social and economic changes Industrialisation ââ¬â the age of the machine Social philosophy of laissez-faire ââ¬Ëlet alone' urbanisation Literature Lyrical poetry Two generations of poets First generation: WILLIAM WORDSWORTH, S. T. COLERIDGE Second generation: BYRON, SHELLEY, KEATS Keats ââ¬ËGreat spirits now on ear th are sojourning' William Hazlitt ââ¬â the new poetry ââ¬Ëhad its origin in the French Revolution. It was a time of promise, of renewal of the world ââ¬â and of letters. ââ¬Ë Wordsworth, The Prelude France standing on the top of golden hoursAnd human nature seeming born again! Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive, But to be young was very heavenâ⬠¦. The poet as a ââ¬Ëbard' or ââ¬Ëprophet' Poetic spontaneity and freedom Poetry ââ¬â subjective; it expresses the poet's own feelings (lyric poetry) Rebellion against the Neo-classical ââ¬Ërules' Keats: ââ¬Ëif poetry comes not as naturally as the leaves to a tree it had not come at all' The importance of ââ¬Ëthe heart' ââ¬â instinct, intuition, INDIVIDUALISM, NONCONFORMITY The human mind ââ¬â IMAGINATION Turning to NATURE THE INTEREST IN THE SUPERNATURAL, and DREAMS 1798 Wordsworth & Coleridge LYRICAL BALLADS 770 born at Cockermouth, The Lake District Educated at Cambridge 1791-2 France ââ¬â Annette Vallon 1795, reunited with his sister Dorothy meets S. T. Coleridge 1797 moves with his sister Dorothy to Alfoxden to be close to Coleridge, who lives at Nether Stowey (Somerset) The role of friendship with Coleridge 1798/1799 Goslar, Germany 1799 settles with Dorothy in the Lake District, first at Grasmere 1802 marries Mary Hutchinson 1813 appointed stamp distributor for Westmoreland ââ¬â becomes patriotic, conservative public man, abandoning radical politics and idealism 1843 Poet Laureate Lyrical Ballads 1798Coleridge on composition of Lyrical Ballads in Ch. XIV of Biographia Literaria During the first year that Mr. Wordsworth and I were neighbours, our conversations turned frequently on the two cardinal points of poetry, the power of exciting the sympathy of the reader by a faithful adherence to the truth of nature, and the power of giving the interest of novelty by the modifying colours of imagination. The sudden charm, which accidents of light and shade, which m oon-light or sun-set diffused over a known and familiar landscape, appeared to represent the practicability of combining both.These are the poetry of nature. The thought suggested itself (to which of us I do not recollect) that a series of poems might be composed of two sorts. In the one, the incidents and agents were to be, in part at least, supernatural; and the excellence aimed at was to consist in the interesting of the affections by the dramatic truth of such emotions as would naturally accompany such situations, supposing them real. And real in this sense they have been to every human being who, from whatever source of delusion, has at any time believed himself under supernatural agency. For the second class, subjects were to be chosen from ordinary life; the characters and incidents were to be such, as will be found in every village and its vicinity, where there is a meditative and feeling mind to seek after them, or to notice them, when they present themselves. In this idea originated the plan of the ââ¬ËLyrical Ballads'; in which it was agreed, that my endeavours should be directed to persons and characters supernatural, or at least romantic, yet so as to transfer from our inward nature a human interest and a semblance of truth sufficient to procure for hese shadows of imagination that willing suspension of disbelief for the moment, which constitutes poetic faith. Mr. Wordsworth on the other hand was to propose to himself as his object, to give the charm of novelty to things of every day, and to excite a feeling analogous to the supernatural, by awakening the mind's attention from the lethargy of custom, and directing it to the loveliness and the wonders of the world before us; an inexhaustible treasure, but for which in consequence of the film of familiarity and selfish solicitude we have eyes, yet see not, ears that hear not, and hearts that neither feel nor understand.Wordsworth's Advertisment to Lyrical Ballads 1798 The majority of the followin g poems are to be considered as experiments. They were written chiefly with a view to ascertain how far the language of conversation in the middle and lower classes of society is adapted to the purposes of poetic pleasure. Wordsworth, Preface to Lyrical Ballads 1800, 1802The principal object, then, proposed in these Poems was to choose incidents and situations from common life, and to relate or describe them, throughout, as far as was possible in a selection of language really used by men, and, at the same time, to throw over them a certain colouring of imagination, whereby ordinary things should be presented to the mind in an unusual aspect; and, further, and above all, to make these incidents and situations interesting by tracing in them, truly though not ostentatiously, the primary laws of our nature: chiefly, as far as regards the manner in which we associate ideas in a state of excitement.Humble and rustic life was generally chosen, because, in that condition, the essential pas sions of the heart find a better soil in which they can attain their maturity, are less under restraint, and speak a plainer and more emphatic language;[â⬠¦. ] and, lastly, because in that condition the passions of men are incorporated with the beautiful and permanent forms of nature.The language, too, of these men has been adopted (purified indeed from what appear to be its real defects, from all lasting and rational causes of dislike or disgust) because such men hourly communicate with the best objects from which the best part of language is originally derived; and because, from their rank in society and the sameness and narrow circle of their intercourse, being less under the influence of social vanity, they convey their feelings and notions in simple and unelaborated expressions. â⬠¦ For all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: and though this be true, Poems to which any value can be attached were never produced on any variety of subjects but by a man who, being possessed of more than usual organic sensibility, had also thought long and deeply. â⬠¦I have said that Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquillity: the emotion is contemplated till by a species of reaction the tranquillity gradually disappears, and an emotion, kindred to that which was before the subject of contemplation, is gradually produced, and does itself actually exist in the mind.In this mood successful composition generally begins, and in a mood similar to this it is carried on; but the emotion, of whatever kind and in whatever degree, from various causes is qualified by various pleasures, so that in describing any passions whatsoever, which are voluntarily described, the mind will upon the whole be in a state of enjoyment. What is a Poet? To whom does he address himself? And what language is to be expected from him?He is a man speaking to men: a man, it is true, endued with more lively sensibility, more enthusiasm and tenderness, who has a greater knowledge of human nature, and a more comprehensive soul, than are supposed to be common among mankind; a man pleased with his own passions and volitions, and who rejoices more than other men in the spirit of life that is in him; delighting to contemplate similar volitions and passions as manifested in the goings-on of the Universe, and habitually impelled to create them where he does not find them.The Man of science seeks truth as a remote and unknown benefactor; he cherishes and loves it in his solitude: the Poet, singing a song in which all human beings join with him, rejoices in the presence of truth as our visible friend and hourly companion. Poetry is the breath and finer spirit of all knowledge; it is the impassioned expression which is in the countenance of all Science. Emphatically may it be said of the Poet, as Shakespeare hath said of man, ââ¬Ëthat he looks before and after. ââ¬Ë He is the rock of defence for human nature; an upholder and preserver, carrying everywhere with him relationship and love.In spite of difference of soil and climate, of language and manners, of laws and customs: in spite of things silently gone out of mind, and things violently destroyed; the Poet binds together by passion and knowledge the vast empire of human society, as it is spread over the whole earth, and over all time. â⬠¦. I should mention one other circumstance which distinguishes these Poems from the popular Poetry of the day; it is this, that the feeling therein developed gives importance to the action and situation, and not the action and situation to the feeling. WE ARE SEVEN' ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âA SIMPLE Child, That lightly draws its breath, And feels its life in every limb, What should it know of death? I met a little cottage Girl: She was eight years old, she said; Her hair was thick with many a curl That clustered round her head. She had a rustic, woodland air, And she was w ildly clad: Her eyes were fair, and very fair; ââ¬âHer beauty made me glad. ââ¬Å"Sisters and brothers, little Maid, How many may you be? â⬠ââ¬Å"How many? Seven in all,â⬠she said And wondering looked at me. ââ¬Å"And where are they? I pray you tell. She answered, ââ¬Å"Seven are we; And two of us at Conway dwell, And two are gone to sea. ââ¬Å"Two of us in the church-yard lie, My sister and my brother; And, in the church-yard cottage, I Dwell near them with my mother. â⬠ââ¬Å"You say that two at Conway dwell, And two are gone to sea, Yet ye are seven! ââ¬âI pray you tell, Sweet Maid, how this may be. â⬠Then did the little Maid reply, ââ¬Å"Seven boys and girls are we; Two of us in the church-yard lie, Beneath the church-yard tree. â⬠ââ¬Å"You run about, my little Maid, Your limbs they are alive;If two are in the church-yard laid, Then ye are only five. â⬠ââ¬Å"Their graves are green, they may be seen,â⬠The little Maid repli ed, ââ¬Å"Twelve steps or more from my mother's door, And they are side by side. ââ¬Å"My stockings there I often knit, My kerchief there I hem; And there upon the ground I sit, And sing a song to them. ââ¬Å"And often after sunset, Sir, When it is light and fair, I take my little porringer, And eat my supper there. ââ¬Å"The first that died was sister Jane; In bed she moaning lay, Till God released her of her pain; And then she went away. So in the church-yard she was laid; And, when the grass was dry, Together round her grave we played, My brother John and I. ââ¬Å"And when the ground was white with snow, And I could run and slide, My brother John was forced to go, And he lies by her side. â⬠ââ¬Å"How many are you, then,â⬠said I, ââ¬Å"If they two are in heaven? ââ¬Å¾ Quick was the little Maid's reply, ââ¬Å"O Master! we are seven. â⬠ââ¬Å"But they are dead; those two are dead! Their spirits are in heaven! ââ¬Å¾ ââ¬ËTwas throwing words away; for s till The little Maid would have her will, And said, ââ¬Å"Nay, we are seven! The Prelude 1799, 1805, 1850 Plan to write a greate philosophical poem The Recluse or views of Nature, Man, and Society, encouraged by S. T. C. ââ¬Ëa poem to Coleridge' ââ¬Ëa poem on the growth of [the poet's] mind' The main hero THE IMAGINATION â⬠¦ Not Chaos, not The Darkest pit of lowest Erebus, Not aught of blinder vacancy, scooped out By help of dreams ââ¬â can breed such fear and awe As fall upon us often when we look Into our Minds, into the Mind of Manââ¬â My haunt, and the main region of my song Prospectus to The Recluse ll. 35-4
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Essay on Machiavelli and the Roman Empire - 1489 Words
Machiavelli argued, as Hegel would later, that one must look to history and the accounts of previous nations events in order to quot;sense...that flavor that they have in themselvesquot; in common with those from the past (Discourses 6). This seems to follow the adage that those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it, yet for Machiavelli he seems more concerned with actually emulating history in order to repeat success than looking out for particular things to avoid. For this reason, he pulls examples from an eclectic range of histories in order to demonstrate how his principles in both The Prince and the Discourses on Livy, when followed, will lead to a successful state. In particular, he refers to the Roman Republicâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Starting out as a principality, one prince after the other begins to quot;surpass the others in sumptuousness and lasciviousness,quot; prompting the people to overthrow him to rid themselves of his tyranny. An aristocracy , which Machiavelli means as a rule of the Good, then takes control, but shortly thereafter they too succumb to the temptation of exploiting their power. Again, the masses must usurp the rule of the few and, still remembering what events had transpired in the past, they keep the power for themselves and establish a popular state. In spite of their good intentions, the people soon find they cant keep a firm control on the populace (quot;a thousand injuries were done every dayquot;) so they regress to a principality. Such a sequence of events would likely go on ad infinitum if the transitions didnt weaken the state to such a degree that its lasting one complete turn of the cycle is less likely than becoming quot;subject to a neighboring state that is ordered better than itquot; (Discourse 11-13). The history of France during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries is exemplary of how a state, fortunate to not have been overtaken, will cycle through different types of rule due to the eventual erosionShow MoreRelatedPolitical Ideas of Niccolo Machiavelli, Francesco Guicciardini, and Thomas Hobbes692 Words à |à 3 PagesPolitical Ideas of Niccolo Machiavelli, Francesco Guicciardini, and Thomas Hobbes The sections that I will be presenting are 73, 74, and 75. I will discuss the political ideas of Niccolo Machiavelli, Francesco Guicciardini, and Thomas Hobbes during the time of Florence Republic. First, Niccolo Machiavelli was born in Florence, Italy in 1469 at a time when the country was in political upheaval. Italy was divided between four dominant city-states, by which each of them was always at the mercyRead MoreThe Prince And Discourse On Livy900 Words à |à 4 PagesIn his famous works, The Prince and Discourse on Livy, Machiavelli meticulously discusses the importance of religion in the formation and maintaining a political order. Machiavelli regards religion as a political tool used by political elites for political purposes. He argues that the appearance of religion is good while the practice of it is harmful. One of the memorable passage from the Prince that supports Machiavelliââ¬â¢s claim is when he advices the prince to not to be good, and the prince shouldRead Mor eThe Long And Cold Effects The Middle Ages965 Words à |à 4 Pagesthemselves as the descendants of the great, now fallen, Roman Empire. They thought that they should keep the legacy of the romans alive and continuous. Scholars found old Greek dramas and brought them to Italy where they would get into theatre production. People wanted to understand the works of the past; the plays of the classical era such as Greek dramas and Aristotle. This idea then spread all over Europe. Niccolà ² di Bernardo dei Machiavelli was not only a writer but diplomat who is best know forRead MoreMachiavelliââ¬â¢s Political Ideas and Influence1477 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe Ancient Greek and Roman eras. One social ideal of the Renaissance was Humanism. Humanism was a Renaissance idea that emphasis human potential and ability. A political idea from the Renaissance was political realism. Political realism is when a ruler accomplishes goals in the interest of state and does not mind resorting to violence if necessary. A major author and political figure from the Renaissance who embodied political realism was Niccolo Machiavelli. Machiavelli was a Florentine born inRead MoreLeadership and Julius Caesar1488 Words à |à 6 Pagescivilization has a bright future. Julius Caesar, Roman general-turned-ruler, was a historical visionary who fit Warren Bennisââ¬â¢ description of a leader. Possibly one of the most well-known Roman figures, Caesar extensively pushed Rome to one of its best eras, despite Caesar himself having a bit of a dark side. Even though Caesar seized power in the Roman Empire and named himself ââ¬Å"Dictator For Life,â⬠Julius Caesar was a great leader. He helped to expand the empire into France, as well as glorifying Rome throughRead MoreA Sucessful Ruler in Machiavellis Eyes Essay574 Words à |à 3 Pagessuccessful or not. Some of these factors were simple things such as the kings personality or the method by which he comes to power. Niccolo Machiavelli wrote this book as a guide for Lorenzo Medici to become a good ruler. He describes these factors, but attributes most leaders achie vements to their taking advantage of local circumstances. Machiavelli attributes military victory to having a strong army composed of native soldiers and strongly discourages using a mercenary army. The availabilityRead MoreThe Prince, by Machiavelli Essay1446 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"It is much safer to be feared than loved.â⬠This quotation was just a specimen of the harsh and very practical political annotation of the legendary historian, Niccolà ² Machiavelli ââ¬â philosopher, patriot, diplomat, advisor and statesman. He was born as the son of a poor lawyer in 1498, but he never let boundaries restrict him. He still received an excellent humanist education from the University of Florence and was soon after appointed as the Second Chancellor of the Republic of Florence.2 His politicalRead MoreEssay about Virtà ¹ in Machiavelliââ¬â¢s Prince1520 Words à |à 7 PagesFor most contemporary readers, Niccolà ² Machiavelli is a name synonymous with deceit, cunning, and manipulation, a reputation which stems almost entirely from his authorship of one of the central works of modern political philosophy: The Prince. Given this image, it is incredibly ironic that the Italian word virtà ¹ and its derivatives appear no less than seventy-two times throughout the work. While the translator goes to great lengths to adapt this versatile word to the context of the situation, itRead MoreComparing Machiavelli And The Prince902 Words à |à 4 PagesDave Licause European History Machiavelli and the Prince Machiavelli is one of the greatest and most widely recognized humanist authors. Machiavelli received a classic middle class renaissance humanist education. The Prince most apparent departure from the humanist narrative is the separation of politics and ethics. Machiavelli, in the Prince, creates the first modern political treatise. Machiavelli had an interest to practically deal with the creation of a new government in Florence by the Mediciââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Emergence Of Italian Nationalism1346 Words à |à 6 Pageswhich has been traced to the beginnings of Italian nationalism, which has contributed to the Unification of Italy. The Italian Wars began in 1494, when Charles VIII of France invaded Italy, and in 1495 conquered Naples. When challenged by Spain, the Roman Emperor, the pope, Venice, and Milan, France was forced to retreat. Charlesââ¬â¢ VIII successor, Louis XII had control over Milan and Genoa in 1499. The second Italian War occurred when Louis then gained control of Naples by getting permission from Pope
Friday, December 27, 2019
Pigs Pork and Animal Rights
Approximately 100 million pigs are killed for food each year in the United States, but some people choose not to eat pork for a variety of reasons, including concerns about animal rights, the welfare of the pigs, the effects on the environment, and their own health. Pigs and Animal Rights A belief in animal rights is a belief that pigs and other sentient beings have a right to be free of human use and exploitation. Breeding, raising, killing and eating a pig violates that pigs right to be free, regardless of how well the pig is treated. While the public is becoming more aware of factory farming and demanding humanely raised and slaughtered meat, animal rights activists believe that there is no such thing as humane slaughter. From an animal rights perspective, the only solution to factory farming is veganism. Pigs and Animal Welfare Those who believe in animal welfare believe that humans can ethically use animals for our own purposes as long as the animals are treated well while they are alive and during slaughter. For factory-farmed pigs, there is little argument that the pigs are treated well. Factory farming began in the 1960s when scientists realized that agriculture was going to have to become much more efficient to feed an exploding human population. Instead of small farms raising pigs outdoors in pastures, larger farms started raising them in extreme confinement, indoors. As the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency explains: There has also been a significant change in how and where hogs are produced in the U.S. over the past 50 years. Low consumer prices, and therefore low producer prices, have resulted in larger, more efficient operations, with many smaller farms no longer able to produce pigs profitably. Pigs are cruelly abused on factory farms from the time they are little piglets. Piglets routinely have their teeth clipped, have their tails cut off and are castrated without anesthesia. After weaning, the piglets are put in crowded pens with slotted floors for the manure to fall through, into a manure pit. In these pens, they each typically have only three square feet of room. When they become too large, they are moved to new pens, also with slotted floors, where they have eight square feet of space. Because of crowding, the spread of disease is a constant problem and the entire herd of animals is given antibiotics as a precaution. When they reach their slaughter weight of 250-275 pounds, at around five to six months of age, most are sent off to slaughter while a small number of females become breeding sows. After being impregnated, sometimes by a boar and sometimes artificially, breeding sows are then confined in gestation stalls that are so tiny, the animals cannot even turn around. Gestation stalls are considered so cruel, they have been banned in several countries and in several U.S. states, but are still legal in most states. When the breeding sows fertility drops off, usually after five or six litters, she is sent off to slaughter. These practices are not only routine but legal. No federal law governs the raising of farmed animals. The federal Humane Slaughter Act applies only to slaughter practices, while the federal Animal Welfare Act explicitly exempts animals on farms. State animal welfare statutes exempt animals raised for food and/or practices that are routine in the industry. While some may call for the more humane treatment of the pigs, allowing the pigs to roam on pastures would make animal agriculture even more inefficient, requiring even more resources. Pork and the Environment Animal agriculture is inefficient because it takes so much more resources to grow crops to feed to pigs than it would be to grow crops to feed to people directly. It takes about six pounds of feed to produce a pound of pork. Growing those extra crops requires additional land, fuel, water, fertilizer, pesticides, seeds, labor, and other resources. The extra agriculture will also create more pollution, such as pesticide and fertilizer runoff and fuel emissions, not to mention the methane that the animals produce. Captain Paul Watson of Sea Shepherd Conservation Society calls domestic pigs, the worldââ¬â¢s largest aquatic predator, because they eat more fish than all the sharks in the world combined. Weââ¬â¢re just pulling fish out of the ocean to convert it into fish meal for the raising of livestock, for pigs primarily. Pigs also produce a lot of manure, and factory farms have come up with elaborate systems for storing solid or liquid manure until it can be used as fertilizer. However, these manure pits or lagoons are environmental disasters waiting to happen. Methane sometimes becomes trapped under a layer of foam in a manure pit and explodes. Manure pits can also overflow or can become flooded, polluting the groundwater, streams, lakes and drinking water. Pork and Human Health The benefits of a low-fat, whole foods vegan diet have been proven, including lower incidences of heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. The American Dietetic Association supports a vegan diet: It is the position of the American Dietetic Association that appropriately planned vegetarian diets, including total vegetarian or vegan diets, are healthful, nutritionally adequate, and may provide health benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases. Because pigs are now bred to be leaner, pork is not as unhealthy as it once was but is no health food. Because they are high in saturated fats, the Harvard School of Public Health recommends avoiding red meats, including beef, pork, and lamb. Aside from the risks of eating pork, supporting the pork industry means supporting an industry that endangers public health and not just the health of people who choose to eat pork. Because the pigs are constantly given antibiotics as a preventive measure, the industry fosters the rise and spread of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria. Similarly, the pork industry spreads swine flu, or H1N1, because the virus mutates so quickly and spreads quickly among closely-confined animals as well as to farmworkers. The environmental issues also mean that pig farms endanger their neighbors health with manure and disease.
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s A Dollââ¬â¢s House Essay example - 1182 Words
Phylogeny versus misogyny, arguable one of the greatest binary oppositions in a work of literature, is present in Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s 1879 Norwegian play A Dollââ¬â¢s House. The title itself suggests a misogynist view, while the work mainly consists of feminist ideology, as Ibsen was a supporter of the female as an independent, rather than a dependent on a male. Nora knew herself that her husband did not fully respect her, and this became a major conflict in the play as Nora progressively became more self-reliant in the play. Ibsen created Nora to give an example for all women, showing that they are more than what their husbands make of them. The misogynistic views in the play can be seen through Noraââ¬â¢s husband Torvald, due to the fact that heâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The binary opposition is extremely evident here as Torvald and Nora both held contrasting views on the value of opinion. The theme of power is expressed through the title of A Dollââ¬â¢s House, as w hen one plays with dolls he or she has complete control of what occurs. The relationship between a person and their doll is a direct act of subjugation, only the doll is not alive and has no choice in the matter. With the binary opposition of phylogeny versus misogyny present in the stage production, a question of the work is who is the one controlling the household. Ibsen had the character of Torvald believe he was in command of what occurred in the house; however he (Ibsen) provided more evidence that Nora was really the one who kept everything together. For example, Nora was speaking with Mrs. Linde that she obtained much needed money without consulting with Torvald first, as she lied to him saying it was given to them by her father. Mrs. Linde replied saying ââ¬Å"a wife should not borrow without her husbandââ¬â¢s consentâ⬠(Ibsen 88), meaning she had fallen into the belief that women are below men, which Ibsen is proved to be false in this play. As a proponent of the woman as an individual, Ibsen used symbolism, amplification, and motifs to express his views. In addition he utilized metaphors as he compared Torvaldââ¬â¢s view of Nora to a parentââ¬â¢s view of a child, or even to a ââ¬Å"dollâ⬠(Ibsen 126). Ibsen also had Torvald refer to Nora as anShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsens A Dolls House1489 Words à |à 6 Pagesmany other types of literature, drama relies on several separate components all working together to tell a story. These components serve to draw an audience in, create a believable situation, and illicit a particular response. The play ââ¬Å"A Dollââ¬â¢s Houseâ⬠by Henrik Ibsen provides an excellent example for analysis, with each component strongly supported. Often the first, and most obvious, component that can be observed when reading drama is the point of view that it is written from. Point of viewRead MoreHenrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s A Dollââ¬â¢s House1433 Words à |à 6 Pagesindividual morals go against the social appearance, but in value, individuals perceive a need for an appearance to convey a sense of belonging. Within two diverse yet similarly realist dramas, A Dollââ¬â¢s House and Death of a Salesman societal appearanceââ¬â¢s stands above all else. Henrick Ibsens A Dolls House embarks on the gender fitting and domesticity of the Victorian Era at its worse as Nora Helmers unrealistic marriage falls within her grasps, leading to rebellion. Arthur Miller, on the other handRead More Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Essay1050 Words à |à 5 PagesHenrik Ibsens A Dolls House Ibsenss play is a modern tragedy which functions on two levels, questioning the established social order of the day and presenting the death of a marriage. Both these events create a great deal of tension, and combined with the language and actions used by the characters, make the play very intense. The main cause of dramatic tension throughout the play is the way that the difference between the real nature of the characters and the roles they are assignedRead MoreThe Masquerade in Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s A Dollââ¬â¢s House Essay1015 Words à |à 5 Pages à à In A Doll House, Ibsen presents us with Torvald and Nora Helmer, a husband and wife who have lived together for eight years and still dont know each other. This rift in their relationship, caused in part by Torvalds and Noras societally-induced gender roles and also by the naivete of both parties to the fact that they dont truly love one another, expands to a chasm by the end of the play, ultimately causing Nora to leave Helmer. Throughout most of the play, Ibsen continually has his charactersRead More Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Essay1067 Words à |à 5 Pages Marriage is a forever commitment between two individuals to love one another but marriages dont always have the fairytale happy ending. In Henrik Ibsens play A Doll House, Nora and Torvald Helmer learn some things about their marriage that they had not realized before. Nora Helmer discovers Torvald, herself, her marriage, as well as her own identity as a woman. Nora Helmer, the wife of Torvald Helmer, throughout the whole play has been keeping a secret from her husband. A few yearsRead MoreHenrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s A Dollââ¬â¢s House Essay657 Words à |à 3 PagesWhat comes to mind when the word morals is said? Whose morals should be followed, individual or group? In A Doll House, Ibsen portrays the protagonist, Nora, to follow the morals of her husband, Torvald. Four key aspects that help Nora decide to change her mind and make a decision to leave Torvald. These include the constant change of nicknames, the questioning of her own independence, the questioning of Torvalds love, and the realization that Torvald loves his reputation more then herself.Read MoreEssay on Themes and Symbols in Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s A Dollââ¬â¢s House1296 Words à |à 6 Pagesdoll-childâ⬠(Ibsen 1491). Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s A Doll House tells a story of scandal and deceit set in the Victorian era. Nora Helmer is married to Torvald Helmer and she feel s more like his toy than his wife. Nora had to have Torvald to be able to do anything, because of when she lived. Nora borrows money behind her husbandââ¬â¢s back (which is illegal at this time) and tries to cover up everything she has done. Ibsen employs the use of many themes and symbols in his A Doll House to show the reader just howRead More Noras Symbolism in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Essay973 Words à |à 4 PagesNoras Symbolism in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House à à à à In every society power is the bringer of fortune and influence. In his play A Dolls House, Henrik Ibsen portrays, through the character of Nora, the power women are gaining in patriarchal societies. Nora, who symbolizes all women, exercises her power throughout the entire play. She cleverly manipulates the men around her while, to them, she seems to be staying in her subordinate role. In all three acts of the play Nora controls manyRead MoreThe Theme of Feminism in Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s A Dollââ¬â¢s House Essay2521 Words à |à 11 Pagesand social dependence, and her dependence through her children. In A Dollââ¬â¢s House, Ibsen argues that a dependent woman will be passive and unwilling to speak her mind. She will not try to understand the abstract reality of life, unless it contain to her lifestyle at home. Instead she will let the title of her marriage suppress her. She will lose sight of finding her own independence and instead become a doll living in a house. Nora, the protagonist of the play has all of these qualities Noraââ¬â¢sRead MorePet Names and Belittlement: Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House1329 Words à |à 6 PagesIn a dolls house, Ibsen has combined several characters with diverse personal qualities and used them to develop the story line as well as bring to life the major themes and issues that the plot is meant to address. Primarily there are two types of characters who can be categorized as static and dynamic, the static characters remain the same form the start to the end of a story and despite the events taking place around them, and they do not change their perception or altitudes. These types of characters
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Hiring Ex-Offenders Business Research Methodology
Question: Describe about the Hiring Ex-Offenders An Attempt to Minimize the Squandering of Human Capital? Answer: 1. Introduction The ex-offenders are those that have past record or experience even if they possess criminal records. Many industries, ignores past criminal records as those people posses some skills and abilities that can be beneficial for the company to achieve growth and earn valuable human resources (Allen Wilburn, 2009). 1.1 Statement of the problem The major problem that has been registered is that many ex-offenders are not given chance to be hired in industries so that they can develop their personal and professional life and be a good citizen of the society. Apart from that, some organizations do not provide second chance to the ex-offenders as they might have a view that ex-offenders if hired then they can lead to damage and productivity of the company can be on stake. On the other hand, many companies are lacking efficient and skilful employees which are somehow affecting their performance and growth. Therefore, overall productivity of the organizations is getting hampered. Thus, hiring the ex-offenders can help them to overcome the situation of lack of human resources and quality and efficient workers can be received that can have positive impact on the company. 1.2 Purpose of the study The main purpose of the current study is to minimize the waste or misuse of the human resource by recruiting ex-offenders which can help the industries to gain higher benefit. 1.3 Research Questions The research question will help in outlining and aligning the study in sequential format. Moreover, the research can be structured so that better understanding can be gained. Therefore, the research study will be counting on qualitative research and research question will be based around it. How ex-offenders will help in declining squandering of human resources? What benefit will be generated from ex-offenders? What kind of ex-offenders will be hired? Will ex-offenders match up to organizational performance? Will ex-offenders fulfil the requirements of human capital? 1.4 Rationale of the Study The criminal record of the ex-offenders is a blockage towards getting hires in the industries and be a responsible citizen once again. In spite of tighter labour market, many employers do not want hire ex-offenders as they do not consider apt for the particular role in the industry. Moreover, they do not have trust on the ex-offenders as they might commit error intentionally. Apart from that, some employers want to hire ex-offenders so that they can fulfil their requirement of human capital and use the experience and skills of ex-offenders in their business operations in order to improve their performance and gain higher productivity (Schmitt Warner, 2011). Moreover, it provides an opportunity to ex-offenders to change their behaviour and contribute more effort for the success of business and become an active member of the company. 2. Brief Review of the Literature The literature review section can be helpful in getting in depth knowledge and understanding of the carried research work. This section will discuss different concepts and models which is relevant to the study. Therefore, it will be helpful for the researcher to explain the research in most acceptable form. 2.1 Employers attitudes and characteristics of firm Every employers of the industry has different attitude and outlook towards the ex-offenders which makes them to take decision whether to hire them in industry or not. Moreover, the firms have different perspective towards the ex-offenders. It is evident from the past studies that most of the industries all over the world do not prefer to hire ex-offenders due to some issues connected with offenders. Therefore, it becomes tough for the employers and firms to have trust on them and offer a job. Apart from that, there are some firms that have desire to hire the ex-offenders so that their knowledge and experience can be used or extracted for the organizational purpose (Baay, Liem Nieuwbeerta, 2012). Moreover, it is also known that firms such as manufacturing, transportation and construction sectors hires ex-offenders as these jobs require fewer customer contact. Therefore, even if the ex-offenders do not posses any diploma or higher graduation degree, they can effectively take up the jo b in such sectors and carry their job in effective and productive way. Apart from that, some employers of the company check the criminal background before taking any decision of recruitment (Long, 2012). 2.2 Skill Requirement for Ex-offenders in company The employers seek for such skill in the ex-offenders that can be useful for the organizations and its operations. The skills of ex-offenders can increase their chances of getting hired in the organization even if they do not have required knowledge or degree (Shrum, 2012). The major skills that are sought by employers are being on time to job, working till assigned hours, loyalty to company, team player, friendliness, etc. Therefore, ex-offenders possessing such skills can increase their chances of getting hired in the company and they leave their past life experience and start their fresh journey. 2.3 Job Categories for Ex-offenders The employers of any organization can consider different categories of job in order to hire the ex-offender. It is evident from the study that some employers hire ex-offenders in the field of welding, small engine repair, landscaping, etc to improve their social status and treated as better person in the society. On the other hand, in construction industry, there is high potential to hire ex-offenders and taking up the job relating to manufacturing, warehousing, maintenance, transportation, labourers and floor covering installers. Therefore, there is opportunity for ex-offenders to fall into different job categories (Baay, Liem Nieuwbeerta, 2012). Thus, ex-offenders can take up the occupations in trade and industry, horticulture, computer-related business, hospitality and others to improve their life. Moreover, it will also help the organizations to gain skilful people and not letting their knowledge and learning to go waste. 2.4 Reintegrative Theory The particular theory propound that quality employment can be effective to weave the ex-offenders into the social and economic environment. The theory holds a view that punishment should highlight on the behaviour of the offenders rather than completely focus on the offender (Baker Saren, 2010). Moreover, according to theory, the moral bond has to be strengthened between community and offender. Therefore, it helps the offender to become again the part of society and follow the law. 2.5 Summary The literature review will help the researcher to outline different subtopics for better presentation of the research work. In this section, different concepts relating to ex-offenders will be discussed and some theories in order to have depth understanding. 3. Research Method The research methodology will be helpful in chalking best method that will assist in collecting information so that it can be analysed for better result (Bryman Bell, 2011). 3.1 Research Approach The researcher can concentrate on using Deductive Approach instead of Inductive Approach. The deductive approach will help in using the existing theories so that related information can be used in the research. On the other hand, inductive approach cannot be taken as researcher may not have enough knowledge to induce any new theories or concepts. 3.2 Research Design Out of three research design method, the researcher can focus upon descriptive research as it will help in explaining the topic in much more detail form. Therefore, brief analysis can be done and better result can be drawn. 4. Measurement 4.1 Data Collection Procedure The primary data source can be effective for collecting valuable information regarding the hiring of ex-offenders in the organizations. The researcher can use on online surveys, questionnaires, interviews, etc to obtain the data. 4.2 Data Techniques The qualitative data techniques can be effective for the researcher to gain required information so that better result can be generated and analysis can be done for fulfilling the purpose of the research work. 4.3 Sampling Technique The probability sampling can be considered in order to have better justification of the research work and accounting the required the sample size for the study. 4.4 Sample Size For the particular research work, the researcher can select 5 managers of different organizations to gain real data and have clear idea about recruitment of ex-offenders and view point of managers in hiring them to improve their human resource capital. 4.5 Ethical Considerations The researcher will need to follow the certain code of ethics in order to present the study in effective way. The voluntary participation of the respondents has to be considered by the researcher. Moreover, the researcher should not force the respondent to provide the answer The collected data has to be accurate and no modification has to be done in the data. Further, the commercial data has to be ignored. 4.6 Time Horizons Main activities/ stages Week 1 Week 2-3 Week 3-4 Week 5 Week 6-7 Week 8 Week 9 Topic Selection Data collection procedure: Primary Forming layout Literature review Development of the research Plan Selection of techniques of the Appropriate Research Primary data collection Analysis Interpretation of Data Collection Findings of the Study Conclusion Formation of Rough Draft Completion of Final Work Table 1: Gantt chart 4.7 Summary This chapter represents the tools that can be used for obtaining data for effective analysis and reaching out to expected result. The research approach and design along with sample size and data techniques has been mentioned to gather information regarding hiring ex-offenders in firms. References Allen, D, R., Wilburn, M., (2009). Linking customer and employee satisfaction to the bottom line. 4th ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Baker, M. Saren, M. (2010) Marketing Theory: A Student Text. 4th ed. Belgium: Peeters Publisher. Bryman, A. Bell, E. (2011) Business Research Methodology. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press. Schmitt, J., Warner, K. (2011). EX-OFFENDERS AND THE LABOR MARKET. Workingusa, 14(1), 87-109. doi:10.1111/j.1743-4580.2011.00322.x Baay, P., Liem, M., Nieuwbeerta, P. (2012). "Ex-Imprisoned Homicide Offenders: Once Bitten, Twice Shy?" The Effect of the Length of Imprisonment on Recidivism for Homicide Offenders. Homicide Studies, 16(3), 259-279. doi:10.1177/1088767912450012 Long, C. (2012). Unemployed, but moving on!. Manassas Park, VA: Impact Publications. Shrum, H. (2012). The ex-offender's guide to a responsible life. Manassas Park, VA: Impact Publications.
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Religion Essays (334 words) - Book Of Exodus, Shevat,
Religion Korey Madson Religion 100 Dr. Kantiok 11/17/99 Take Home Test Paper (2) What was Isaiah's message in the parable of the vineyard? V. 5: 1-2 My beloved had a Vineyard on a very fertile hill. He dug it and cleared it of stones, and planted it with choice vines; he built a watchtower in the midst of it, and hewed out a wine vat in it; he expected it to yield grapes. What the message of this quote is that God has made a wondrous promiseland for the Israelites, and they in turn have destroyed it. God sent Isaiah to give the message to the Israelites (the wild grapes according to the verse) that God has given them a wonderful world and that they are destroying it. They are destroying it by injustice, oppression, violence, greed, debauchery/drunkenness, arrogance, perversion and cynicism. V. 5: 4 What more was there to do for my vineyard that I have done in it? When I expected it to yield grapes, why did it yield wild grapes. What this quote is saying is that God is very angry that the Israelites have not listened to him. He is questioning why they haven't obeyed him. God is saying that the Israelites punishment is going to be that he is not going to protect them any more. V. 5: 5 And now I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard. I will remove its hedge, and it shall be devoured; I will break down the its wall, and it shall be trampled down. God has given up on the Israelites. He is no longer going to watch over them and protect them. Enemies will be allowed to come and defeat, leaving a path of death and destruction- symbolic roaring of the lion and the power of the sea. What results in the disobedience against God is that historically the promise land is attacked by the Assyrians during the 8th century BC, destroying the temple in Babylon and enslaving the Israelites. Thesis and Dissertations
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